A History of Communism
by David Priestland
Communism was one of the most powerful political and intellectual movements the world has ever seen. At the height of their influence, Communists controlled more than a third of the earths surface. But perhaps more astonishing than its rapid rise and extraordinary reach was Communism's sudden, devastating collapse in November of 1989. In The Red Flag, Oxford professor David Priestland tells the epic story of a movement that has taken root in dozens of countries across two hundred years, from its birth after the French Revolution to its ideological maturity in nineteenth-century Germany to its rise to dominance (and subsequent fall) in the twentieth century. Beginning with the first modern Communists in the age of Robespierre, Priestland examines the motives of thinkers and leaders including Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, Castro, Che Guevara, Mao, Ho Chi Minh, Gorbachev, and many others. He also explores the experience of what it meant to live under Communism for its millions of subjects. At a time when global capitalism is in crisis and powerful new political forces have arisen to confront Western democracy, The Red Flag is essential reading if we are to apply the lessons of the past to navigating the future.
"Detailed and scholarly but written in lively prose, this is a rich, satisfying account of the most successful utopian political movement in history." - Publishers Weekly
"The narrative, such as it is, is enlivened by regular summaries of novels and films which somehow should give us an insight into what motivated people to be communists (much as one might use John Wayne's movies to illustrate American values), but it doesn't really work." - The Guardian (UK)
"Although not himself a compelling writer, he is always a lucid one and even the less than dedicated political reader is bound to benefit from the sweep and scope of his knowledge.... Priestlands judgments run the risk also of sounding a little trite. ... This book ranks as a worthy endeavour but relying, as it does, predominantly on secondary sources the question has to remain open as to whether it was worth all the research its author has obviously put into it." - The Telegraph (UK)
"Priestland writes with elegance and style; occasionally, however, his strange shifts in chronology confuse the narrative. A great strength, though, is the way he introduces, art, poetry, film and literature to illustrate his themes, which makes this a riveting cultural as well as political history." - The Sunday Times (UK)
"Priestland tries to weave the politics and personalities of communism with the cultural underpinning of novels, poems and films that expressed both the ideals of the time and the growing cynicism of disappointed idealists. It makes the book more colourful, although more confusing in construction. It is like a vast tapestry of socialist realism, full of alternative motifs, from Prometheus shackled to his rock, to Che Guevara selling icons of the Black Christ in Guatemala." - The Financial Times
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