Traces of a Childhood at FDR's Polio Haven
by Susan Richards ShreveShreve, who contracted polio when
she was a year-old, spent the first 11 years of her
life trying to fit into "normal" life, walking with
a brace and failing deportment classes at the local
elementary school. So she was thrilled to arrive at
a place where crippled children were considered
ordinary - only to find herself insufficiently
debilitated to be considered normal there either!
For many decades after Shreve's father collected her
from Warm Springs, having been ask to remove
his 13-year-old daughter with immediate effect as she was
a "danger" to the other children, Shreve never
thought to look back on her time at the center. This
changed a few years ago when she and her husband
struck up a conversation with two scientists who
were examining the relationship between the AIDS and
polio viruses. It struck Shreve that both diseases
carried a moral stain - in the case of AIDS the
shame is sexual, with polio it was social, based on
the false belief that the virus struck only the
filthy houses of the urban poor.
This conversation triggered her to begin a
circuitous route back to the years she had spent at
Warm Springs and the downhill wheelchair race that
she had instigated between her and her first
love, Joey Buckley, that had caused her to be
removed "pronto" from the establishment.
She read about the history of polio and FDR's
contribution to Warm Springs and the irradiation of
polio. She read about the "silent generation" of the
1950s and thought about the shame of illness and the
character-defining frustration of a child locked in
a paralyzed body who feels responsible for changing
the family's daily life. As she thought all this she
remembered the fateful race with Joey and began to
think, "What it had meant to live in a village of
cripples, to travel the distance between childhood
and adulthood for that short time by myself
discovering the lure of religion and romantic movies
and the danger of sexuality lurking in the embryo of
adolescence".
The result is Warm Springs. Shreve spins a
delicate web of memoir in which polio takes a back
seat to a powerful coming of age story in which a
13-year-old girl trapped in a body inadequate for
her ambitious energies hits adolescent rebellion at
full speed, experiences her first crush, undergoes
surgeries and rehabilitation and tries terribly hard
to become the "good girl" people want her to be. It
is a riveting, raw, miscellany of memories from a
bygone era that seems much longer ago than it is - a
snapshot of a time and place, and the challenge of
living with pain, guilt and loneliness.
This review was originally published in July 2007, and has been updated for the
June 2008 paperback release.
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