Elizabeth Kostova's second novel will delight some readers and disappoint others. Though she explores love, travels through time and place, and provides a satisfying mystery, these similarities to The Historian do not conceal the reality that The Swan Thieves is quite a different novel. I was completely satisfied by the story and happy I did not need to wait any longer for it. At the same time, a lack of depth and some structural problems made me wonder if she felt rushed. After all, she took ten years to write The Historian and only four to write The Swan Thieves.
In a letter to readers on her website, Kostova tells us that her book is about obsession, painting and love. On the surface that's true, but there's much more going on in this story. Robert Oliver is obsessed with painting, with a mysterious woman and with himself. He is the type of male genius who is dangerous to women; who will always break their hearts; cannot handle parenthood, commitments, or regular schedules; yet he takes center stage in their lives.
The two living women in Robert's life become obsessed with him. His ex-wife Kate, also a painter, abandons her art in order to give her children a "normal" life, while his ex-girlfriend paints with increased quantity and quality after the relationship ends. Beatrice de Clerval, the mysterious woman with whom Robert is obsessed, was also a painter during the Impressionist period in the late 19th century. Her story, which includes the love of one man and cruel oppression by another, haunts the novel from beginning to end. What I found in these characters was a deeply emotional rendering of women's conflicts between love and artistic ambitions - between the selflessness required in marriage and the raising of children, and the selfishness necessary to create great art.
Another thread throughout the tale is the relationship between obsession, genius and mental health. The psychiatrist Andrew Marlow, also an amateur painter, finds himself unable to help Robert Oliver through either counseling or medication. In fact, he also becomes obsessed with Robert, finally resorting to unorthodox methodologies to bring about Robert's recovery. He solves Robert's mystery through intelligence, caring and good investigative work. In the end, I was left wondering if Robert's obsession fed his genius or if his genius made him mentally unstable. The author provides no easy answers.
Therefore, despite the odd handling of the characters' back-stories and a certain flatness to those characters, I came away feeling moved. Among the many pleasures found in The Swan Thieves are Kostova's exquisite descriptions of paintings and the window she gives the reader into the world of painting, including all of its grueling physical labors along with the exhilaration that results when inspiration and execution create great works of art. Her historical detail of the Impressionist period is beautifully done. Finally, she left me with much to ponder - rather in the way a painting can keep you looking and finding more the longer you look.
This review was originally published in February 2010, and has been updated for the November 2010 paperback release. Click here to go to this issue.
One of the key themes in The Swan Thieves is the challenge of male and female artists who form relationships and must navigate the storms of artistic temperament and genius. The theme could be looked at as a genre or perhaps a subgenre of novels about art/romance.
We present for your reading pleasure some favorites of the genre:
Historical Fiction:
Clara, by Janice Galloway
The torturous love affair and marriage of two musical geniuses: Clara and Robert Schumann. Clara maintains her talent and drive despite her husband's fame and depression, but sacrifices her own fame for him.
The Painted Kiss, by Elizabeth Hickey
A fictional account of the woman who posed for Gustav Klimt's famous painting and was his secret mistress. Her love and loyalty to him survive his compulsive philandering but she also makes a name for herself as a designer of exclusive clothing.
Loving Frank, by Nancy Horan
Mamah Cheney becomes the lover of Frank Lloyd Wright, defying all convention in early 1900s Chicago. She is his muse, he is the architect of her freedom as a woman, but tragedy strikes.
Fiction:
What I Loved, by Siri Hustvedt
Bill Wechsler is a highly talented and innovative painter in the art scene of 1970s New York. He marries twice, has a son who becomes very troubled and carries on a life-long friendship with art historian Leo Hertzberg. The creation of art triumphs but much heartbreak, tragedy and despair interweave between the characters.
Paint It Black, by Janet Fitch
Josie Tyrell is a runaway making a new life in Los Angeles as a model and actress when she falls in love with a deeply disturbed painter and poet. Love is not enough to save the young man who has a complex relationship with his mother, a concert pianist.
Spending, by Mary Gordon
The painter is a woman who agrees to let her lover also be her financial benefactor. Their physical passion is surpassed only by the unresolvable conflicts that develop as Monica juggles her painting, between two daughters and her hard won independence.
This review was originally published in February 2010, and has been updated for the November 2010 paperback release. Click here to go to this issue.
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