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The Extraordinary and Tumultuous Life of Svetlana Alliluyeva
by Rosemary Sullivan
for political asylum.
So far, Rayle could conclude only that this utterly calm woman believed what she was saying. He immediately understood the political implications if her story was true. If she really
was Stalin's daughter, she was Soviet royalty. Her defection would be a deep psychological blow to the Soviet government, and it would make every effort to get her back. The American Embassy would find itself in the midst of a political maelstrom. Rayle remained suspicious. He asked her why her name wasn't Stalina or Djugashvili, her father's surname. She explained that in 1957 she had changed her name from Stalina to Alliluyeva, the maiden name of her mother, Nadezhda, as was the right of every Soviet citizen.
He then asked where she had been staying. "At the Soviet Embassy guesthouse," she replied, only several hundred yards away. How had she managed to slip away from the Soviet Embassy without being noticed? he asked. "They are having a huge reception for a visiting Soviet military delegation and the rest of them are celebrating International Women's Day," she replied. He then asked her how much time she had before her absence at the guesthouse would be noticed. She might have about four hours, she explained, since everyone would be drunk. Even now she was expected at the home of T. N. Kaul, the former Indian ambassador to the USSR. She said in sudden
panic: "I really have to call his daughter, Preeti, to let her know I'm not coming."6
For Rayle this was a small test. He replied, "OK, let me dial the number for you." He searched for the number, dialed, and handed her the phone. He listened as she explained to T. N. Kaul and to his daughter that she had a headache and wasn't going to make it for dinner. She said her affectionate good-byes to both.
Then she passed Rayle a battered sheaf of paper. It was a Russian manuscript titled Twenty Letters to a Friend and bearing her name as author. She explained that it was a personal memoir about growing up inside the Kremlin. Ambassador Kaul, whom she and Brajesh Singh had befriended in Moscow, had carried the manuscript safely out of the USSR a year ago January. As soon as she'd arrived in New Delhi, he returned it to her. This was astonishing: Stalin's daughter had written a book. What might it reveal about her father? Rayle asked if he could make a copy of it, and she assented.
Following his advice as to the wording, she then wrote out a formal request for political asylum in the United States and signed the document. When Rayle warned her that, at this point, he could not definitely promise her asylum, Svetlana demonstrated her political shrewdness. She replied that "if the United States could not or would not help her, she did not believe that any other country represented in India would be willing to do so." She was determined not to return to the USSR, and her only alternative would be to tell her story "fully and frankly" to the press in the hope that she could rally public support in India and the United States. The refusal to protect Stalin's daughter would not play well back home. Svetlana understood how political manipulation worked. She'd had a lifetime of lessons.
Rayle led Svetlana to a room on the second floor, handed her a cup of tea and some aspirins for the splitting headache she'd developed, and suggested she write a declarationa brief
biography and an explanation of why she was defecting. At this point, he excused himself again, saying he had to consult his superiors.
The US ambassador, Chester Bowles, was ill in bed that night, so Rayle walked the ten minutes to his home in the company of the CIA station chief. Ambassador Bowles would later admit that he had not wanted to meet Svetlana personally on the chance that she was simply a nutcase. With Bowles's special assistant Richard Celeste in attendance, the men discussed the crisis. Rayle and his superiors realized there was not going to be enough time to determine Svetlana's bona fides in New Delhi before the Soviets discovered she was missing. Bowles believed that the Soviet Union had so much leverage on the government of India, which it was supplying with military equipment, that if it found out Svetlana was at the US Embassy, Indian forces would demand her expulsion. The embassy would have to get her out of India.
From Stalin's Daughter by Rosemary Sullivan Copyright © 2015 by Rosemary Sullivan. Reprinted courtesy of Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.
Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man's character, give him power.
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