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Three Generations, Two Continents, and a Dinner Table (a Memoir with Recipes)
by Boris Fishman
Shortly after World War II, she had been set to marry a veteran. He was a serdechnik—a "heart man"—so he went to a sanatorium near the Black Sea; the mineral treatments were supposed to help. As on so many Soviet occasions, they did the opposite, elevating his heart rate until it gave out. This man had lost so much family in the war that it fell to his second cousin Boris to retrieve his body for burial. Boris did not want to go to the Black Sea. He had been fighting since 1939—a border skirmish with Japan; a winter war with Finland; then the global slaughterhouse of World War II—and had managed to survive with nothing worse than shredded hearing and galloping blood pressure until he was shot in the arm in the war's final days. He came back to Minsk an artillery sergeant with a sling and a German cast-iron cooking pot. Everyone in his unit had gotten one—the Germans were evil, but they knew how to make things.
At home, Boris learned that both of his parents had been killed, no trace of the bodies. But a younger brother was alive in Kazakhstan, in Central Asia, more than two thousand miles away, where he had married a Russian woman. The Russian woman had a widowed younger sister. Millions of men having died in the war, almost any would do, so it was there that Boris wanted to go. But, reluctantly, he took the train for the Black Sea instead; awkwardly, he had to go down with Faina, his cousin's young wife. Boris—stout, of medium height, mortified by all the hair on his body—was shy around women. But the Black Sea wasn't much closer than Central Asia; they talked the whole way. There was a sturdiness to the young woman, a flushed radiance. By the time they reached the Black Sea, Boris wasn't sure about Kazakhstan anymore.
After they married, they lived in a single room attached to the furniture factory where Boris got work as a carpenter. The heat came from a wood-fired furnace. That was where the German cooking pot spent most of its time. Their free hours revolved around the procurement of things to cook in it. The store called Fruits and Vegetables never had fruit, and only three vegetables—cabbage, potatoes, and beets—so their garden supplied everything else. They bartered with the neighbor, who owned a cow, for butter and milk. The store called Bread had bread. The meat plant down the road had beef. Mushrooms they picked in the woods behind the furniture factory. All of it was what would later be referred to as organic—alternatives had not occurred to anyone—and both seasonal and local, as refrigeration was rare.
In the iron pot, Faina made meatballs from ground beef and pork, braised with caramelized carrots and onions, served alongside buckwheat dolloped with butter. The stew called solyanka—cabbage and slippery jacks braised at low heat; the combination, earthy, smoky, and nutty—was like eating the woods. Even breakfast came from the pot: Boris sometimes took their two sons (the younger one was my father, born in 1953) to the furniture cafeteria for pancakes—puffing through all their little pores and slathered with sweet buttermilk—but for herself, Faina loved to reheat leftover borshch.
SOLYANKA (BRAISED CABBAGE
WITH SHITAKE MUSHROOMS ( V )
Time: 2 hours Serves: 6–8
Cooking was a kind of torment for Faina—she could not do two things at a time, so while the gas was on, she stood by it like a flag lashed to its mast, staring, stirring, and tweaking. She made rolled crepes with ground beef and caramelized onion; chopped liver from freshly killed chickens; forshmak (minced herring, caramelized onion, hard-boiled egg, grated apple); and raisin-studded muffins dusted with confectioners' sugar. Her buckwheat was buttery, but her strudel was chaste—diced apple, apricot, raisin, and plum did all the flavoring.
From the book Savage Feast by Boris Fishman. Copyright © 2019 by Boris Fishman. Reprinted courtesy of Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.
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