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Why do we say "You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear."?

Well-Known Expressions

You can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.

Meaning:

You can't make something good out of something inherently bad.

Background:

This proverb is first found in English in Alexander Barclay's Eclogues.

Barclay (1475? - 1552) was a Scottish clergyman and poet who is believed to have been the first to write pastoral eclogues in English. An eclogue is a poem in a classical style on a pastoral subject, usually in the form of a dialogue between two shepherds - such poems are also also known as bucolics.

a silk purse from a sow's earWith that said, with enough ingenuity it is possible to make a very passable "silk" purse out of a sow's ear. In 1921, Massachusetts industrialist Arthur D. Little (who discovered acetate) obtained a glue made from the skin and gristle of pig's ears, and had it filtered and forced through a spinneret into a mixture of formaldehyde and acetone. The glue emerged as 16 fine, colorless streams that hardened and then combined to form a single composite fiber. Little soaked the fiber in dyed glycerin. Then he had the resulting thread woven into cloth on a handloom, and the cloth fashioned into an elegant purse.

Photo from MIT Institute Archives and Special Collections

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