- The earth contains about 1.1 quadrillion acre-feet of water, but 97% is
seawater.
- Of the remaining 28 trillion acre-feet of freshwater on or near the
surface, two-thirds is locked up as ice.
- Only the remaining 9.7 trillion acre-feet is in liquid form, mostly in
underground aquifers.
- However, what is more meaningful for scientists is how fast a particular
source can be replenished by rain. For example, many of the world's
biggest aquifers are under deserts in North Africa and the Middle-East (the legacy of eons past), but
they are not getting replenished.
- It's estimated that it takes 1/2 an Olympic sized swimming pool in water
to feed, water and clothe an average westerner.
- The world grows twice as much food as it did a generation ago but uses
3-times as much water to do so.
- A quarter of India's crops are being grown using non-renewable sources.
- Salt from irrigation water causes 25 million acres of fields to become
unusable every year.
Filed under Medicine, Science and Tech
This "beyond the book article" relates to When the Rivers Run Dry. It originally ran in August 2006 and has been updated for the
March 2007 paperback edition.
Go to magazine.
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