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Murder and Injustice in a Small Town
by John GrishamThis article relates to The Innocent Man
Ada, Oklahoma local boy
Ron Williamson achieved hero status when drafted by baseball's Oakland
Athletics in 1971, but within a couple of seasons his baseball dreams had been
dashed and he took to drowning his sorrows in alcohol. In 1978, having
twice been charged with rape and found not guilty, and having been left by his
wife and having been in and out of mental institutions, he returned to Ada to
live with his mother, where he became known around town as a drifter. One
of his few friends was
Dennis Fritz, a high school science teacher, who was raising his 8-year-old
daughter, Elizabeth, whose mother had been murdered by a deranged neighbor six
years earlier.
In 1982, cocktail waitress Debbie Sue Carter was found raped and murdered
in her Ada apartment, the crime scene strewn with forensic evidence.
Although there was no evidence connecting Williamson to Carter, and despite
strong evidence pointing to another man who was the last to be seen with Carter,
local police identified Williamson as a suspect. He took two polygraph tests,
which were inconclusive, and was never charged. A few years later, Williamson
was in jail awaiting trial on an unrelated charge of writing bad checks; while
there, a jailhouse snitch (apparently having been coerced by local police
officers) told prosecutors that Williamson had confessed to killing Carter.
In 1987, police arrested both Williamson and Fritz and in 1988 both men were convicted by juries of first degree murder. Fritz received
a life sentence. Williamson was sentenced to death. After Fritz was arrested,
his daughter went to live with her grandparents; it wasn't until five years
later, when she was 13 years old, that she was told of her father's
imprisonment, and twelve years before she saw her father again, because he did
not want her to see him in prison.
After numerous appeals, in September 1994 Williamson was just five days from his
scheduled execution, when his public defender filed a habeas corpus petition on
the grounds of ineffectual assistance of counsel. A year later the
petition was granted, and in April 1997 (18 months later), it was affirmed by the
Appeals Court. At this point, Mark Barrett, Williamson's attorney, gained
permission to get a DNA analysis of the physical evidence from the Carter case
for Williamson's new trial. Dennis Fritz, along with
The Innocence Project, filed a restraining motion to ensure that sufficient
evidence material was preserved so that DNA tests could be run on his behalf as
well.
The DNA profiles obtained from the crime scene didn't match Williamson or Fritz,
but instead matched Glen Gore, the state's main witness at the original trial -
who was in jail at the time serving three 40-year sentences for first-degree
burglary, kidnapping and shooting with intent to injure.
Williamson and Fritz were exonerated and released in April 1999. They
filed a civil lawsuit against the Pontotoc County district attorney and other
defendants for engineering "a false
case that consisted of faulty forensic evidence, fictitious confessions reported
by jailhouse snitches with overwhelming motives to lie, in addition to the
self-serving lies of the actual murderer;" they won an undisclosed sum.
In 2004, at the age of 51,
Williamson died in a nursing home of cirrhosis of the liver.
Dennis Fritz now lives in Kansas City with his mother. His daughter,
Elizabeth, now in her 30s, lives in Oklahoma. He published his memoir,
Journey to Justice,
in 2006. The PBS
website includes a moving recording of Fritz and his family talking about the
staggering emotional harm they suffered as a result of his wrongful arrest and
imprisonment.
Filed under People, Eras & Events
This article relates to The Innocent Man. It first ran in the November 27, 2007 issue of BookBrowse Recommends.
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