The BookBrowse Review

Published July 31, 2024

ISSN: 1930-0018

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  • Blog:
    The New York Times Best 100 Books of the 21st Century: How Does BookBrowse's Coverage Compare?
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    Smothermoss by Alisa Alering
Book Jacket

Lady Tan's Circle of Women
A Novel
by Lisa See
11 Jun 2024
368 pages
Publisher: Scribner
ISBN-13: 9781982117085
Genre: Historical Fiction
Critics:
Readers:

The latest historical novel from New York Times bestselling author Lisa See, inspired by the true story of a woman physician from 15th-century China - perfect for fans of See's classic Snowflower and the Secret Fan and The Island of Sea Women.

According to Confucius, "an educated woman is a worthless woman," but Tan Yunxian—born into an elite family, yet haunted by death, separations, and loneliness—is being raised by her grandparents to be of use. Her grandmother is one of only a handful of female doctors in China, and she teaches Yunxian the pillars of Chinese medicine, the Four Examinations—looking, listening, touching, and asking—something a man can never do with a female patient.

From a young age, Yunxian learns about women's illnesses, many of which relate to childbearing, alongside a young midwife-in-training, Meiling. The two girls find fast friendship and a mutual purpose—despite the prohibition that a doctor should never touch blood while a midwife comes in frequent contact with it—and they vow to be forever friends, sharing in each other's joys and struggles. No mud, no lotus, they tell themselves: from adversity beauty can bloom.

But when Yunxian is sent into an arranged marriage, her mother-in-law forbids her from seeing Meiling and from helping the women and girls in the household. Yunxian is to act like a proper wife—embroider bound-foot slippers, pluck instruments, recite poetry, give birth to sons, and stay forever within the walls of the family compound, the Garden of Fragrant Delights.

How might a woman like Yunxian break free of these traditions, go on to treat women and girls from every level of society, and lead a life of such importance that many of her remedies are still used five centuries later? How might the power of friendship support or complicate these efforts? Lady Tan's Circle of Women is a captivating story of women helping other women. It is also a triumphant reimagining of the life of a woman who was remarkable in the Ming dynasty and would be considered remarkable today.

Here are some of the recent comments posted about Lady Tan's Circle of Women.
You can read the full discussion here, and please do participate if you wish.
Be aware that this discussion will contain spoilers!


A case could be made that Yunxian was a modern woman. What are some of the ways she balances work and family? Do you see yourself in her? (7 responses)

I think she was a modern woman in many ways. As a midwife she served her patients well and was a good example to her family too. A most admirable woman! - Sooz


Discuss the relationship between Yunxian and her servant Poppy and how it evolves throughout the novel. When do you think Yunxian comes to fully appreciate Poppy and see her as a real human being? How does that change their relationship? (9 responses)

I think her relationship with Poppy evolved. At first, she felt betrayed by Poppy over the letters, but Poppy really didn't have a choice about handing them over. She redeems herself by getting the midwives there to help with the birth of her son. I agree with conniehg, Poppy... - ColoradoGirl


Each character—and Yunxian’s relationship to that person—changes and evolves over time. How does Yunxian come to see and understand the characters of Miss Zhao, Miss Chen, Lady Kuo, Doctor Wong, and her husband and father? (7 responses)

I liked how the relationship between Yunxian and Miss Zhao evolved from one in which Yunxian resented Miss Zhao's presence as her Father's concubine to one in which Yunxian comes to love and respect Miss Zhao for her kindness and her teachings. The description of a concubine's role in... - pamelas


Grandfather Tan and Grandmother Ru have very different ideas about childbirth. Who do you agree with, and why? Do you think these contradictory ideas still hold true today - not just for childbirth but for women’s medical care in general? (13 responses)

I support Grandmother Ru's views based on her experience working with women. She argues well with Grandfather Tan and it appears at times she changes his opinions on a variety of subjects especially childbirth. I know today there are women who use midwives to help with the ... - Gardenlily


How are aphorisms important to the story? What message is Miss Chen trying to convey to Yunxian? Lisa considers these aphorisms to be true across time and cultures. Do you agree? How have they played out in your life, if at all? (4 responses)

The inclusion of aphorisms in this book helped one picture the role ancient culture played in this book. Today, we wouldn't say "no mud, no lotus" but would say "no pain, no gain". Lisa See helps us see that 15th Century Chinese culture has impact today especially with ... - Gardenlily


How do Yunxian and Meiling each benefit from their relationship? Are there downsides for each of them? What does friendship mean to you? (8 responses)

Yes, carriem! You hit the nail on the head here. This author does a great job with female friendship. That really struck me after reading Snow Flower and the Secret Fan and again with this book - ColoradoGirl


How does the death of Respectful Lady shape Yunxian? What lessons from her does Yunxian carry with her? When she nears her end, she mutters: “To live is to suffer.” How is this a warning for Yunxian? (15 responses)

I think her mother's death affected Xunxian in two important aspects of her life. First, it led her in the direction of medicine and learning to prevent some of the physical suffering she saw. And I think it led her to see the mental suffering caused by the culture itself and to grow beyond ... - patriciag


How does the preface set up the novel and what is to come for Yunxian? After reading the novel, what does it mean to be a “female on this earth?” (6 responses)

I agree with the other posters, it really set the stage for what was to come in the novel. I really learned a lot about medicine, especially treating women - ColoradoGirl


How does time and memory inspire us to examine neglected objects? Have you experienced newfound inspiration or ideas by the objects around your home? (6 responses)

I thought it was fascinating that Lisa See became inspired by something that was available to her for years before pulling out the book and using it as a muse. I tend to find a similar viewpoint to my TBR shelves. I walk past them and ignore certain books and then I am drawn to a book, and it is ... - deed


In a novel primarily about women, were you sympathetic to any of the male characters? Do you believe they treated the women in their lives fairly? (17 responses)

I find it interesting that none of the responses link the reality of women's lives portrayed in this book with the reality that women today are still fighting for their rights all across the globe. The Patriarchy still exists. The culture described by Lisa See was changing...very, very slowly.... - millicentg


Overall, what did you think of Lady Tan’s Circle of Women? (No spoilers) (31 responses)

I really enjoyed Lady Tan’s Circle of Women. The book was well-written and obviously very well-researched. The insights into medieval Chinese medicine were fascinating. The Chinese culture of the time was entirely foreign and interesting to me. This was the first book by Lisa See that I have ... - barbarar


The Dragon Boat Festival looms large in Yunxian’s imagination. What does it mean for her—and the other women who reside in the Garden of Fragrant Delights—to finally get to attend? (14 responses)

I thought this was a great full-circle moment for the book. Lady Tan is finally in a powerful enough position where she can change something. She's able to experience this event for herself rather than having Meiling explain it to her - ColoradoGirl


What are the main plotlines related to having a son? Consider the perspectives of Spinster Aunt, Miss Chen, Doctor Wong, Midwife Shi, Lady Kuo, and Meiling and Yunxian. Were these characters out for his or her own self-interest? (3 responses)

It is very clear that males are preferred during this time, it's hard to think about being disappointed that you deliver a girl. In the historical context, I can comprehend it, but it clashes with my contemporary mindset. I think Dr. Wong's actions were awful, but likely... - ColoradoGirl


What audience would you recommend this novel for? Are there other books that you’ve read that you felt were similar, either in themes or writing style? (18 responses)

This would make a great book club book. It's fascinating to read historical fiction like this to see how things have evolved. Anyone interesting in Chinese medicine would enjoy it too - ColoradoGirl


What does Yunxian see as her possibilities for a successful life and for the life of her daughters and all women? Is it possible for her to imagine a future where the status of women is not dictated by tradition? (7 responses)

Even today, I think it’s hard, if not impossible, to imagine a time where tradition doesn’t, in some sense, dictate the future. I think it’s more of a matter of tradition evolving into a shape that enhances life, as opposed to crushing it - Stephanie


What was the most interesting thing you learned about ancient Chinese medicine? (29 responses)

I am loving this book! So full of fascinating information and insights into 15th century China. I am a pediatrician and really resonate with See’s detailed descriptions of illnesses and “treatments.” It is especially interesting to appreciate how much of medicine back then ... - betsyjp


Yunxian is constantly caught in a battle between familial duty and living a satisfying life. Does she succeed in doing both? Do you ever find yourself in situations where you feel torn between your duty to yourself and to others? (13 responses)

I believe that this is a human condition that affects both men and women. The stages of our lives dictate our roles and responsibilities. Lisa See did an excellent job when she divided the stages of a woman's life in this book. Centuries later I could identify with her division of the years ... - millicentg


Yunxian is shaped by many different women throughout the novel. Who do you think had the most significant impact on the woman Yunxian became? (18 responses)

Her grandmother! She was revered, respected but also had her own path and power. I loved their relationship and could have read a whole book about the two of them treating the women of china!! - JustSP

"Based on the writings of an historical Ming dynasty female physician, See's accomplished novel immerses readers in a fascinating life lived within a fascinating culture." —Booklist (starred review)

"Though the pacing can feel slow and the outcome a tad predictable, See adds intrigue with a side plot involving a mysterious death, along with notable depictions of footbinding and the intricacies of Chinese medicine. See's fans will find much to enjoy." —Publisher's Weekly

"Although the book's pace can sometimes slow, it's packed with historical detail...Women's friendships in a world where they have little freedom shape a quietly moving book." —Kirkus Reviews

Write your own review

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by frances k turner
excellent book for book club.
I read and listened to the audio book; enjoyed. Looking for questions and answers for bookclub discussion.

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by Redheadedsusie Susie
Female power in the midst of Extreme Patriarcy
The book is about Yun’s life in Imperial China, a time where feet binding, child marriage, and servitude are the norm. Yun is lucky enough to have a feminist grandmother who teaches her the honorable role of treating women. The book covers the multiple relationships that Yun has throughout her life, mostly female. It starts with her mother, who dies from complications from feet binding, her fathers concubine, her mother and law, grandmother, servant Poppy, and most importantly her friend and midwife, Meiling. The story is based on the diary of a real woman’s physician in the 15th century. The story moves along and there are twists along the way. A good book for readers of historical fiction.

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by Janet M.
Super Read
Lisa See does not disappoint. She takes us back in time when it was Imperial China. The historical accuracy of life then is amazing. I was suprised to learn about women doctors and midwifes and the role they played even in upper class homes. I so enjoy her books.

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by Debbie
Very Good Read
This is a very good book. It tells you about some of the history of that part of China. I could not put it down.

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by Bookworm Becky
Phenomenal!
Doctress, Ming Dynasty, heritage…

A tale loosely based on Lady Tan Yunxian, circa 1469. Tan Yunxian’s circle of women include Grandmother Ru, a doctor to women; Meiling, her friend who is in-training to be a midwife; Poppy, her maid; Miss Zhao, Father’s concubine; and Lady Kuo, her mother-in-law.

The story begins in 1469 when Tan Yunxian is 8yo and continues to unfold until 1556 when she is 96yo. You will learn about her childhood, learning about Chinese medicine from her Grandmother, her lifelong friendship with Meiling, her role as a dr to women, and her role/burdens/obligations as Lady Tan, “ running the household.”

Tan Yunxian’s life tells of an inner strength. Female friendships and family relationships will become known.

The author mentions “mind pictures.” I can see & hear all that is described in this beautifully scripted story.

Very descriptive writing. Ex: gardens, customs, fashion, and medical formulas/practices.

Detail-oriented. Well researched.

Held my interest from begin to end.

Elegantly written. Ex: “Even the best banquet must end & the guests depart.” (p. 305 describing death)

An addictive read - was hard to put down.

This would be a great book for book club. Lots to discuss!

Don’t skip the author’s note.

What a splendid story created especially when little is known about the REAL Tan Yunxian.

Kudos! I highly recommend for your TBR pile!

Rated 5 of 5 of 5 by BuffaloGirlKS
Exotic, Exquisite, Exultant
Based on the life of 14th century female Chinese physician, Tan Yunxian, Lisa See's latest novel provides an intimate behind the walls look at the lives of upper-class women during China's Ming Dynasty.

After her mother's death, eight-year-old Yunxian is sent by her emotionally as well as physically distant father to live with her grandparents, who are both physicians. There she meets Meiling. Yunxian and Meiling, whose mother is a famous midwife, develop a lifelong friendship, the bonds which cannot be broken by physical and social distance.

The author's meticulous research into the lives of upper-class women, including wives and concubines, as well as middle and lower class women, was evident on every page. The writing was spectacular; descriptions of locations and conversation placed me right in the middle of the situation. The characters' personalities were written so that a whole person, good and bad, was revealed. I learned so much from this book. I had heard and seen pictures of an empress with bound feet on her throne, but knew nothing of the tortuous process or why it was desirous and limited to the upper class. Having worked in healthcare for over 40 years, the information on illnesses and their treatments with traditional Chinese medicine was of particular interest to me. I was amazed that in the midst of yin and yang that the diagnosis was accurate, and portions of the treatment was much like current therapy. The description of the diagnosis and treatment of Yunxian's mother-in-law's cough will stay with me for a long time.

Usually, I can find something that makes a book less than a 5 on a scale of 0-5, but not with this book. Like its cover, it is a gorgeous book that I highly recommend. As soon as it is published, I am recommending this novel to my book club.

Lisa See is the New York Times bestselling author of The Island of Sea Women, The Tea Girl of Hummingbird Lane, Snow Flower and the Secret Fan, Peony in Love, Shanghai Girls, China Dolls, and Dreams of Joy, which debuted at #1. She is also the author of On Gold Mountain, which tells the story of her Chinese American family's settlement in Los Angeles. See was the recipient of the Golden Spike Award from the Chinese Historical Association of Southern California and the Historymaker's Award from the Chinese American Museum. She was also named National Woman of the Year by the Organization of Chinese American Women.

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