Our First Impressions reviewers enjoyed reading about Frances Perkins, Franklin Delano Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in Stephanie Dray's novel Becoming Madam Secretary; out of 33 reviewers, 32 gave the book four or five stars.

What it's about:

The prologue begins with a scene in FDR's office in 1933 where he is asking Frances Perkins to be his Secretary of Labor. For reasons we learn later, she has already decided she will not accept the appointment. She lays out what she would do if she had the position, assuming that her agenda is so radical that he won't agree to it. To her amazement, he does. How could she say no? Chapter One takes us back in time to the summer of 1909, when Frances is getting a master's degree in economics. Upon graduation, she begins a career of fighting for workers' rights. She observes the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which makes her an unstoppable force for safety in the workplace. Her successes attract the attention of New York Governor Al Smith and Theodore Roosevelt, as well as FDR.

The author delves into Perkins' personal life, a happy marriage that gradually disintegrates due to her husband's mental illness, which seems to be genetically transmitted to their daughter as well. It was for this reason that she was reluctant to take the position offered by FDR. But she did, and brought about legislation that even today affects every citizen of the US. Without Frances Perkins, there is some doubt that we would have ever had Social Security, minimum wage, unemployment insurance, child labor laws, and so many other safety net programs (Jim T).

Readers loved learning more about Frances Perkins' work and were impressed with all she was able to accomplish at a very misogynist time in history.

But the real story here is how she had to endure hatred, lies, death threats, scorn in the press, and sabotage by other members of the Cabinet; yet she maintained her dignity, pressing forward to get the programs she knew were needed by the American people. This is a book about history, but more importantly an inspiring story about courage and persistence in the face of seemingly impassable barriers (Jim T). Her struggles to overcome the horrors of unfair, cruel, and unsafe work environments, poverty and her own personal struggles at home are a testament to her strength and character so very well portrayed in the book (Miss Liz).

In addition to her professional accomplishments, readers found Dray's depictions of Perkins' personal life compelling.

Her support of her husband and daughter during their struggles with mental illness and her deep friendships attest to her strength of character. The author, Stephanie Dray, did an excellent job bringing Frances Perkins to light in this book (Ellen H). Dray also portrays Perkins' struggles, so pertinent to many working women, to juggle her commitment to being a loving, available mother to her daughter throughout their lives with her commitment to her equally demanding and fulfilling work life (Dianne S).

Becoming Madam Secretary has what many see as the markers of a successful work of historical fiction.

The job of writing historical fiction about a larger-than-life character like Ms. Perkins and all the important people she had to push, cajole, and convince, requires not only extensive research but also the creativity to try to discern and write what plausibly could have been her thoughts and her conversations. Stephanie Dray does a masterful job of all of the above. As she says in her Author's Note, "Novelists can go where historians rightly fear to tread." (Jim T). What a great book! I'm embarrassed to say I knew nothing of Frances Perkins nor her incredible achievements. A fiction book that sends the reader searching for more information must be a great book and this is one of them. I continue to be astonished that a book about the woman deeply involved in FDR's New Deal and the architect of Social Security could be such a page-turner! (Jeanne W).

While some found the writing style to be less than desirable…

The book is often repetitive and provides overly exhaustive detail, especially regarding her relationships with Paul and Ramsey. I often found I skipped whole pages to avoid some details (Dianne S). At times her characters felt rather flat, and the tone seemed superficial. The novel was a bit long, but there was so much territory to cover. This was an easy read, interesting and informative (Ruthie A).

...others found it exceptional.

Her writing pace matches the intense drama and passion of Perkins and like-minded women who sought out justice and fair labor practices. Because of her ability to tell a good story while revealing significant facts about women in history, the reader comes away from each chapter breathless for the next one (Ricki A).

And many felt it would be a good choice for a book group discussion.

The influence of Frances Perkins continues to this day. Book groups will find much to discuss about Ms. Perkins' personal life, professional life, and the balance between them (Shawna L). Dray, true to her previous books, has woven an interesting dialogue covering some very important parts of the history of our nation. A book worth reading for your personal illumination as well as a book destined for book clubs and the many different directions the conversations can flow (Carole A). I have suggested to the members of my book club we read Becoming Madam Secretary and look forward to a great discussion with other thoughtful women on a subject that has benefited us in our own life endeavors (Ricki A).

Reviewed by First Impressions Reviewers

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Rated 5 out of 5 by Carolea
So well researched and written!
If you are currently receiving any kind of government benefit, such as Social Security or Medicare, then the novel "Becoming Madam Secretary" by Stephanie Dray is an absolute must-read. This captivating work of historical fiction provides a fascinating glimpse into the life of Frances Perkins, who made history as the first female cabinet member under President Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Dray's meticulously researched and vividly written narrative takes readers on a journey through Perkins' remarkable career, chronicling her rise from a passionate social reformer to a trailblazing figure who helped shape some of the most significant New Deal programs that laid the foundations for the modern American social safety net.

Despite the book's impressive length, it is structured in a highly accessible way, with short, fast-paced chapters that flow seamlessly in chronological order, making it an effortless and immensely satisfying read for lovers of historical fiction. As you delve into Perkins' story, you'll be struck by the depth of her intellect, the strength of her convictions, and the profound impact she had on shaping the social welfare policies that continue to benefit millions of Americans to this day. Ultimately, "Becoming Madam Secretary" is a powerful and enlightening novel that reminds us of the critical role that visionary leaders can play in driving positive social change, and the importance of learning from the lessons of history. Whether you're already familiar with Perkins' legacy or discovering it for the first time, this book is sure to leave a lasting impression and inspire a deeper appreciation for the trailblazers who paved the way before us.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Sina_De_Capri
Becoming Madam Secretary review
Stephanie Dray weaves a captivating and dramatic narrative in Becoming Madam Secretary. The novel introduces us to Frances Perkins, an American heroine whose impact reverberates through history. Raised on tales of her revolutionary ancestors, Frances arrives in New York City at the turn of the century, armed with her trusty parasol and an unyielding determination to make a difference.

As she immerses herself in the crowded tenements of Hell’s Kitchen, Frances also throws herself into the social scene in Greenwich Village. There, she befriends an eclectic group of politicians, artists, and activists, including the millionaire socialite Mary Harriman Rumsey, the flirtatious budding author Sinclair Lewis, and the brilliant but troubled reformer Paul Wilson, with whom she falls deeply in love.

But it’s when Frances meets a young lawyer named Franklin Delano Roosevelt at a tea dance that sparks fly—though not in the right direction. She sees him as a rich, arrogant dilettante relying on his famous name, while he views her as a priggish bluestocking and insufferable do-gooder. Little do they know that over the next two decades, they will form a historic partnership that will carry them both to the White House.

Frances’s destiny unfolds in a political world dominated by men. As FDR’s most trusted lieutenant during the Great Depression, she faces immense challenges. Balancing her public career with marriage and motherhood, she becomes a force behind Social Security and helps launch the Civilian Conservation Corps. Her unwavering commitment to improving lives shapes the course of American history.

Dray’s meticulous research shines through, providing behind-the-scenes historical details that immerse readers in Frances’s world. However, the novel occasionally portrays Frances as almost too good to be true—too smart, too brave, too loyal. Yet, real or fictionalized, Frances Perkins was indeed a hard-working, visionary heroine. From defying conventions in New England to advising both Smith and Roosevelt during their governorships, she blazed trails.

The New Deal and Frances’s appointment as the first woman to head a federal Cabinet department were groundbreaking. The former challenged traditional views of the American government’s role, while the latter faced opposition due to gender norms. Perkins’s legacy endures through her contributions to Social Security and her unwavering dedication to public service.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Yosi
Wonderful book
While historical fiction isn’t the first genre I typically go for I do enjoy it a lot, and I especially love stories like that this that take a piece of history that is not typically focused on. I will admit I didn’t know Frances Perkins or all that she did to change America. While I knew we didn’t always have fair labor laws or social security I didn’t understand the work she went through to make them happen. I also will admit I didn’t know as much as I should have about Franklin Roosevelt. I thought the book was well written and the voice it gave Frances was very believable. I will say it’s a hard book to read because there are a lot of sad turns, but life is sad and to shy away from that is a bigger shame. I did think the story moved slowly at times and it was a long, but overall I greatly enjoyed it. 5 stars rounded up for helping educate me while I was also being entertained

Rated 5 out of 5 by Karen
Becoming Madame Secretary
An intriguing book about a forgotten woman who was instrumental in shaping American history as well as the lives of everyone today. Part 1 of the book was fascinating in detailing her early life and crusades for shorter working hours, work safety as well as child labor laws plus the bonus of women suffrage movement. Francis Perkins was a complex woman living during a rapidly changing time period. The author touches on the challenges of her marriage, mental health and being the first woman cabinet member. The evolving dynamics between Francis and FDR keeps the reader interested. However Francis Perkins is the star- a wonderful woman who should not be forgotten in America history. Very enjoyable read.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Jim T. (North Ridgeville, OH)
Inspiring Story of Frances Perkins
If you love history, you will love this book. If you love stories about strong women who made a difference in this world despite having to overcome barriers that no man would encounter, especially in times past, then you will love this book. Frances Perkins was the first female member of a President's cabinet, serving as Secretary of Labor under Franklin Delano Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945. When I began to read the book, I knew all that. I quickly realized that I knew nothing about Perkins' life and the incredible extent of her accomplishments in that office.

The job of writing historical fiction about a larger-than-life character like Ms. Perkins and all the important people she had to push, cajole, and convince, requires not only extensive research but also the creativity to try to discern and write what plausibly could have been her thoughts and her conversations. Stephanie Dray did a masterful job of all the above. As she says in her Author's Notes, "Novelists can go where historians rightly fear to tread."

The prologue begins with a scene in FDR's office in 1933 where he is asking her to be his Secretary of Labor. For reasons we learn later, she has already decided she would not accept the appointment. She lays out what she would do if she had the position, assuming that her agenda was so radical that he wouldn't agree to it. To her amazement, FDR agreed to every jot and tittle of her agenda. How could she say no?

Chapter One takes us back in time to the summer of 1909 when Frances was getting a master's degree in economics. Upon graduation, she begins a career of fighting for worker's rights and improved working conditions. She observed the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, which changed her life's mission into being an unstoppable force for safety in the workplace. This led to successes and the attention of Governor Al Smith and Theodore Roosevelt, as well as FDR.

The author delves into Perkins' personal life, a happy marriage that gradually disintegrated due to her husband's growing mental illness, which seemed to be genetically transmitted to their daughter as well. It was for this reason that she was reluctant to take the position offered by FDR. But she did, and brought about legislation which even today affects every citizen of the USA. Without Frances Perkins, there is some doubt that we would have ever had Social Security, minimum wage, unemployment insurance, child labor laws, and so many other safety net programs.

But the real story here is how she had to endure hatred, lies, death threats, scorn in the press, and sabotage by other members of the Cabinet; yet she maintained her dignity, pressing forward to get the programs she knew were needed by the American people. This is a book about history, but more importantly an inspiring story about courage and persistence in the face of seemingly impassable barriers. The author allows us to experience what might have been the anguish in Perkins' inner thoughts and feelings, which she never displayed to the outside world.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Erica M. (Chicago, IL)
An Intelligent woman of the 1920s and 30s
At first, I thought that the author was a good storyteller but not a great writer. As the book went on, I became so engrossed in the story, that I began to truly appreciate her writing style. Women in the 1920s and 30s were expected to fulfill their roles as wives and mothers. Frances Perkins was fortunate to have married a man who respected her intelligence, her abilities, and her need to work. Having taken the lead on important social issues, she gained the respect of politicians and was perfectly positioned for FDR to appoint her his Secretary of Labor. She learned to balance her intelligence and her causes against what men would accept from her as a lone women amongst all men, so that she was both listened to and heard. It was a remarkable feat. The writing compels the reader forward in a very satisfying way.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Shawna L. (Pearland, TX)
Outstanding Historical Fiction
I knew very little about Frances Perkins but am familiar with the history of the FDR era. I found myself wondering how much was historical and how much was fiction. Dray's note at the end detailed what was historical. As usual, Dray has done her research and the novel stays close to fact in much of the novel. The influence of Frances Perkins continues to this day. Book groups will find much to discuss about Miss Perkins' personal life, professional life, and the balance between them.

Rated 5 out of 5 by Ellen H. (Leonia, NJ)
Such an impressive woman!
I really enjoyed Becoming Madam Secretary. I knew a little about Frances Perkins but learned so much more reading the book. Her legacy spans many years, famous personalities, and social issues. She was influential in reforms on child labor, maximum working hours, standard minimum wage, and a Social Security safety net for American laborers. There are so many things that we take for granted today that she championed during her career. She encountered many famous people working and found a way to work with all of them to advance her revolutionary ideas. McManus of Tammany Hall, Al Smith, FDR and the author Sinclair Lewis all are woven into Secretary Perkins story. She worked alongside Jane Addams, Florence Kelley and Mary Harriman Rumsey for the rights of children and women in the workforce. She was a very private woman, but her own personal story is very moving. Her support of her husband and daughter during their struggles with mental illness and her deep friendships attest to her strength of character. The author, Stephanie Dray did an excellent job of bringing Frances Perkins to light in this book.

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