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A Novel
by Laura Restrepo Delirium, Restrepo's sixth novel to be published in English
(the translation is by Natasha Wimmer who also translated
The Savage Detectives), has already
won the 2004 Premio Alfaguara in Spain, the 2006 Grinzane Cavour Prize in Italy,
and was short listed for the French Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (best
translated fiction). The story is told from various points of view; we
hear from Aguila, Agustina's mild-mannered "husband", who returns home to find
his wife deranged; we also hear from the gangster Midas, Agustina's former
lover; we travel back two generations to see through the eyes of Agustina's
German grandfather, Nicolás; and, of course, we hear Agustina's story, sometimes
told in the first
person, sometimes in the third, as she drifts between the past and present.
The setting is Bogota, capital of Colombia, in the early 1980s, during the "reign" of drug trafficker Pablo Escobar.
At the start it can be difficult to distinguish who is narrating the various
segments of the story, as they chop and change frequently without introduction.
This gives the novel an intangible
quality that threatens to be hard work, but quite quickly the reader learns to
recognize the individual voices, and the threat of the ephemeral gives way to solidly told
streams of narrative that reveal, if not the whole, at least enough to see and
understand the cause of Agustina's breakdown.
As the author is clearly making a parallel between Agustina's madness and the
mental health of Colombia itself, it's interesting to note that Agustina's
current breakdown is not the
first instance in her family's history or, for that matter, the first time that she
has become delusional. That it is impossible to point to a single event in
her childhood, or her family's past, where things first became unhinged
highlights the difficulty of finding a solution to the problems that beset
Colombia, a country that has arguably gone off the rails into what some might
consider generational, collective insanity.
As the skeleton's in Agustina's family's cupboard are
slowly revealed to us we can all too clearly see the damage wrought by fear and
madness at the individual level and, by extrapolation, to an entire country
where behind every falsehood
lurk more lies, where insanity is the norm and to have integrity is to be
insane.
About Pablo Escobar (1949 - 1993)
Drug lord
Pablo Escobar began his life of crime while still in school; by the early
1970s he was involved in the cocaine trade. Together with a half
dozen other "entrepreneurs", Escobar formed the infamous Medellin
Cartel that eventually controlled 80% of the cocaine shipped to the USA.
This made him one of the
wealthiest,
most powerful, and most violent criminals of all-time (Fortune magazine named
him one of the ten richest people on earth). According to Biography.com, "his rise to infamy cost the lives of three Colombian presidential
candidates, an attorney general, a justice minister, more than 200 judges,
dozens of journalists, and over 1,000 police officers". Escobar was shot to
death by members of a special police unit in 1993.
This review was originally published in The BookBrowse Review in June 2007, and has been updated for the April 2008 edition. Click here to go to this issue.
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