BookBrowse Reviews Bridge of Sighs by Richard Russo

BookBrowse:

Six years after the best-selling, Pulitzer Prize–winning Empire Falls, Richard Russo returns with a novel that expands even further his widely heralded achievement

Richard Russo has written a massive tome about tiny events—"small, good things" or "small men with small dreams" in his typically underplayed phrasing. The world he draws moves forward by nearly inconsequential events, such as the day in kindergarten when Lou C. Lynch becomes Lucy Lynch and the name sticks for life, or the way a white girl's overly polite refusal of a black boy's request for a date—"I'll have to ask my father"—becomes an acceptance when her liberal father insists that she go, a date which lands the boy in a coma after the town bullies beat him up for crossing the color line. Bridge of Sighs is almost like a novel written inside out. Dramatic events happen in the lives of Thomaston's residents—affairs and deaths and scandals—but the novel is composed of small moments when its characters quietly step into their destinies and of the nearly imperceptible links between events and people that form the town's history. Through minute attention to things like a pencil sketch that turns out to be prophetic, the brush of one hand against another that indicates a suppressed intimacy, or a word overheard through a heating vent, Russo maps a sixty-year history of the town of Thomaston and three of its residents, Lucy Lynch, his wife Sarah, and their friend Bobby Noonan.

For such an ambitious tale, Russo makes a daring narrative choice: he hands over most of the storytelling to the character least gifted with literary talent. A good portion of Bridge of Sighs is told by Lucy himself, sitting down in the present moment at age sixty to pen his memoir, revisiting his childhood in a quintessential 1960s upstate New York factory town. Lucy's voice is unornamented and direct, the voice not of a writer but of a man determined to reckon honestly with his own life.

Russo's decision to let Lucy tell his own story has its costs. Lucy's narrative is often ponderous and obvious, like the man himself. He is in love with Thomaston and records the details of its corrosive social stratifications with the thoroughness of a sociologist, but the reader often tires of his descriptions before he does. Lucy's limitations are underscored by the passages given over to Noonan, which are told in the third person by an omniscient narrator. These short and infrequent chapters move swiftly, and the reader is relieved to be back in the hands of a skilled writer. These chapters also carry a disproportionate amount of the story's interest because they have more to explain. Lucy the man has grown organically from Lucy the boy, but Noonan began life as a thug from the wrong side of the tracks and ends it as a celebrated painter with a worldwide reputation. He is the more charismatic man with the more ambitious, glamorous story, yet he figures mainly as a glittering counterpoint to Lucy's unabashedly prosaic life. So why has Russo, in effect, dumbed down his story to tell it through Lucy's eyes?

The value of Lucy's voice unfolds slowly over the course of Russo's novel. The first third of the book moves too slowly and the last third accelerates too quickly, as past and present begin to merge and as more of the narrative is given over to Sarah and Noonan's perspectives. But by then, the reader has gotten to know Lucy so well that it is a pleasure to see him through the eyes of others; sometimes it even hurts to encounter others' harsh assessment of him, a testament to how much he has endeared himself. Sarah and Noonan's more jaded view of their shared childhood and adolescence reveal Lucy's memoir as partial and blinkered. But he himself wrestles with this issue, asking himself why he spends so much time writing a story that can never encompass the whole truth of a life. His answer: "But is the living of life so different from the telling of it?" He means that we edit or narrativize life as we move through it, choosing what to notice and fold into our accounts of ourselves, and what to ignore or obscure. To watch Lucy do just that through the course of the novel is to watch a life lived as art. Noonan may be the world-famous painter and Sarah may also be a talented painter in her own right, but it is Lucy, with his transparent imperfections and blind spots, whose earnest self-reckoning elevates him to the stature of an artist.

Bridge of Sighs is captivating for its loving attention to the town of Thomaston and the particularities of its downtrodden residents, but even the most innocuous detail maps a world much larger than Thomaston, a generous world that, by the end of the book, comes to seem so familiar, one is loathe to leave it.

This review was originally published in The BookBrowse Review in November 2007, and has been updated for the September 2008 edition. Click here to go to this issue.