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Reviews by Cathryn Conroy

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Zeitoun
by Dave Eggers
Riveting and Compelling: A Haunting, Provocative Account of One Family's Survival After Hurricane Katrina (12/14/2024)
Wow! Wow! Wow! This is a tale that everyone should read. It is important, but it's also so riveting and compelling that I could barely stop reading. Oh, and it's nonfiction.

Written by Dave Eggers, this is the astounding, heartbreaking, and rage-inducing story of one family's life in New Orleans before and after Hurricane Katrina.

It's 2005. Abdulrahman Zeitoun (pronounced Zay-toon), a Muslim from Syria, owns and operates a highly successful painting and contracting business in New Orleans. Everyone calls him Zeitoun—even his wife, American-born Kathy. The couple have four children, Zachary, who is 15 and is Kathy's son from her first marriage, and three girls, Nademah, 10; Aafiya, 7; and Aisha, 5. Kathy helps Zeitoun run the business. They are happy. The business is financially sound. All is well. That is, until Hurricane Katrina hits New Orleans on August 29, 2005. And then their safe, secure, happy world cracks wide open.

Two days before Katrina made landfall in New Orleans, Kathy packed up the four kids and their dog in their minivan and escaped to Baton Rouge, along with her sisters and their families. Ever since she converted to Islam before she met Zeitoun, her family of born-again Christians could not understand or fathom her religious choice. It was so difficult staying in Baton Rouge with her family's frequent verbal scorn that Kathy fled to Phoenix where her best friend from childhood, Yuko, lived with her husband and four children. They welcomed Kathy and her children.

Meanwhile, Zeitoun refused to leave New Orleans, no matter how much Kathy hammered him. He wanted to stay and look after their home, their rental properties, and their business. A resourceful man, Zeitoun weathered the storm and the aftermath, helping to rescue people in his small canoe, feeding abandoned dogs trapped inside homes, and assisting others in any way he could—from bringing food and water to alerting authorities of special needs. He thought he was doing God's work. Happily, the landline in one of his rental properties still worked so after his cell phone battery ran out, he called Kathy every day at noon—until one day he didn't call. Or the next day. Or the next.

What happened to Zeitoun borders on the unbelievable, but it's all true. He was arrested inside his own rental property and eventually charged with petty theft, but it was assumed that because he is Middle Eastern he was a terrorist. What he endured for 23 days is the stuff of nightmares. It is the story of a third world country—but it was the United States.

Ingeniously plotted with the story told from both Zeitoun and Kathy's points of view, this is a highly readable, provocative, and haunting account of what happens when society and our legal system break down. Masterfully written with razor-sharp prose, this gritty and brutal story is spellbinding. And it's all true.

Update: Published in 2009, the book was received to great acclaim, winning a number of prizes, including the American Book Award. Zeitoun is portrayed as a hero in this book, and his actions deserve that designation. But his life disintegrated from there. In 2012, he and Kathy divorced, and Zeitoun was found not guilty of plotting to murder her and her son. In 2016 he was convicted of felony stalking his ex-wife, and Zeitoun went to prison for two years.
Time of the Child
by Niall Williams
A Literary Treasure: Exquisite Writing and a Heart-Wrenching Plot (12/10/2024)
Oh, the writing. Oh, the language. The words alone will transport you to December 1962 in rainy, windy, and cold Faha in the far west of Ireland. Read a few pages, and you'll want to snuggle under a blanket just to warm up. To heck with the story, the book should win an award just for the exquisite, hauntingly lyrical prose by author Niall Williams.

But the story is excellent, too—with one important caveat (see the paragraph below). The plot: An abandoned newborn is discovered in a cemetery on the night of the busy Faha Christmas fair, and she is so cold she must be dead. Without anyone else knowing, three people—two men and a boy—take the baby to the town doctor, who lives and works in a house with his eldest daughter, a 29-year-old who has never married. The baby isn't dead. The widowed doctor sees the joy this little girl brings to his own child and must concoct a way for them to keep the baby—something the Roman Catholic church and the Irish authorities would never allow of a spinster. Meanwhile, the infant's presence in their home must be an absolute secret so the baby isn't taken from them, but secrets are not kept long in tiny, gossipy Faha.

To get to this point in the book, one has to read the set-up, which places the reader into the center of Faha where we get to know its charming ways, eccentric people, and myriad mysteries. And it's a very long set-up at approximately 150 pages. Even with the extraordinary writing, I imagine some readers will be tempted to give up on the novel for the simple reason that nothing happens. This is one of those times that I urge you not to give in to that temptation. Keep reading because the payoff is remarkable.

Beginning on the first Sunday in Advent, this is an ideal book to read in December with allusions throughout the story to this liturgical season of waiting and expectation. There are themes of regrets for the past, but these are balanced with themes of hope and second chances for the future. Most of all, this is a book about family love.

This is a novel that I will think about long after I finish the last page. "Time of the Child" is a literary treasure.
Intermezzo: A Novel
by Sally Rooney
A Profound Literary Novel: A Philosophical Study in Grief and Forgiveness (11/30/2024)
This novel cast some kind of spell over me. This is literary fiction at its finest with parts unfolding in ways that seared my soul. It is a philosophical study in grief for what might have been and will never be again, but it is also a study in forgiveness even when the hurdles to forgiving seem impossible.

Written by Irish author Sally Rooney, this is the story of two brothers who are grieving for their much beloved father who has died of cancer. The brothers have rather complicated personal lives, which their grief seems to magnify as they take it out on each other in rather cruel ways, both physical and emotional.

Peter is 32, a successful solicitor in Dublin, Ireland. He is in love with Sylvia, a former girlfriend who is his real soul partner in life. Sylvia was in a terrible accident when she was 25, and it has left her unable to have sex without pain; for this reason, she broke up with Peter, but their intense emotional relationship continues. Peter relies on Sylvia for guidance, advice, and succor. Meanwhile, he is involved with a much younger woman, Naomi. While she is not a prostitute, Naomi has a sexual relationship with Peter that is predicated on his paying her living expenses. She has what Peter views as an embarrassing past, posing for online pornographic photos. To Naomi, everything is a big joke, not to be taken seriously. Life gets very complicated when Naomi is evicted from her shady apartment and moves in with Peter.

Peter's much-younger brother, Ivan, is 22, a chess prodigy, and recent college graduate. He is painfully shy and socially awkward. He is often at a loss for words, having no clue as to the proper thing to say in certain situations. The only work he can find is freelance data analysis. He is floundering as he tries to become an independent adult. Soon after his father's funeral, Ivan is invited to a chess demonstration and workshop at an arts center in Leitrim, a small rural town in northwestern Ireland, where he will play 10 opponents simultaneously. The opponents are part of a local chess club, including a 10-year-old girl, and he handily wins all the matches. The program manager of the arts center, Margaret, is enthralled by Ivan, which is thrilling for him since no woman has ever felt this way about him. Margaret has her own troubled story. In addition to being 36 years old, she is separated from her alcoholic husband who doesn't want a divorce. She insists that she and Ivan keep their relationship a secret, as she is worried about the small-town gossip. Of course, these things never stay secret for long.

How Peter and Ivan grieve for their father while falling in love is the heart and soul of the story. The brothers have never been particularly close, but when Peter finds out about Margaret he says unforgiveable things, and Ivan cuts him out of his life. Yes, it's all a messy, soap opera, but in Sally Rooney's sophisticated and talented hands, the story is much more about feelings and emotions than an unseemly focus on the bad boy behavior.

The chapters alternate between the points of view of Peter, Ivan, and Margaret. Peter's chapters are written in a stream-of-consciousness style, while those featuring Ivan and Margaret are a more typical narrative style. The raw messiness of families—those in which we are born and those we create with dear friends—is on full display.

An "intermezzo" in music is a short light piece between the acts of a serious drama or opera, and the story told here is an interlude in Peter and Ivan's lives—an interlude of grieving that will either launch them into the future or break them with all the anguish from their past.

This is a profound literary novel. It is provocative and tender with elegiac overtones that are so emotionally rendered that we readers feel Peter and Ivan's pain and joy. And isn't that the point of great literature?
Hello Beautiful: A Novel
by Ann Napolitano
A Fierce, Insightful and Wise Salute to Little Women: It's a Nearly Perfect Novel (11/29/2024)
Because I read a lot of books, I am often asked, "What is your favorite book?" Well, that is an impossible question! Who is my favorite child? But I do have a list of my top 10 favorite books, and this one just catapulted onto it. In addition to good old-fashioned storytelling that kept me turning the pages, this novel is filled with solid life advice, a compelling plot, and characters I fell in love with.

Written by Ann Napolitano, this is the story of the four Padavano sisters: Julia, the organizer and leader who is expert at solving everyone's problems; Sylvie, an avid reader with deep romantic yearnings; Emeline, the nurturer who loves children; and Cecelia, an artist who sees in her soul the palette of colors that make up the world. In a salute to Louisa May Alcott's "Little Women," the novel, which takes place from 1960 to 2008, is a modern-day version of the four March sisters with many plot twists, turns, and surprises that are not in that classic novel.

The Padavano family lives in Pilson, an ethnically-diverse working class neighborhood in Chicago. Julia lives at home while attending Northwestern University where she meets William Waters, a six-foot seven-inch basketball player. She decides they will marry, and they do, mostly because William enjoys having Julia organize his life. And William, who is estranged from his family for heartbreaking (actually, somewhat shocking) reasons, is thrilled to be part of the chaotic and loving Padavano family. Life is good…for a while. But something happens to William that may tear apart not only his marriage to Julia, but also shatter the entire Padavano family, who rely on their love and loyalty to make their lives whole again—even if it takes decades.

With vivid and bold characters, this novel just grabbed me from the first page and wouldn't let go. It is emotionally searing but filled with life wisdom, devastating but insightful, tender but fierce. Most of all, it inspires a sense of hope after grief and loss—even when everything feels hopeless. The novel about our human need for connection to one another made me smile…and laugh…and cry. It's everything. It's nearly perfect.

Bonus: The book cover is gorgeous! And it has a special meaning that you'll figure out in the second half of the book.

Trigger warning: There is an attempted suicide in the novel.
The Most
by Jessica Anthony
A Fierce Little Book That Is a Real Literary Treasure (11/24/2024)
Oh, the travails of marrying the wrong person.

It's an unseasonably warm and sunny day on Sunday, November 3, 1957 in Newark, Delaware. The Russians have launched Sputnik 2, and the news is buzzing with it. When Kathleen and Virgil Beckett awaken, she tells him she doesn't feel well enough to go to church but encourages him to take their sons, Nathaniel and Nicholas. After they leave, she receives two disconcerting phone calls—one from her cranky father-in-law who lives in California and one from a woman who asks for "Charlie" and won't leave her name. The family lives in a rundown apartment complex with a small pool in the center courtyard. Kathleen decides to take a swim, donning her old red swimsuit from college nine years ago. She takes a towel and a transistor radio, slips into the pool and stays there. Virgil and the boys come home. Virgil goes out to play golf with his work buddies. And Kathleen remains in the pool. It gets dark. She's still there.

That story is only the surface of this novella. The depth and real power of the book is under that surface as we learn Virgil and Kathleen's backstories, including their days as students at the University of Delaware. We find out their past joys and hurts, their previous loves, their infidelities, their most private thoughts, and their motivations. We find out they are both harboring some pretty big and potentially explosive secrets—secrets that could tear apart their marriage, which is already at the breaking point.

It's also an unsettling story of the so-called idyllic 1950s when dads went to work and moms stayed home and everyone was happy. Hmmm…maybe not everyone. Kathleen's dissatisfaction and disappointment with her life and the intense regrets she has of all she gave up when she became Mrs. Beckett are roiling her emotionally and psychologically. She's acting out in bizarre ways—and the daylong swim is only part of it. Still, she knows when she gets out of the pool, everything will go back to normal. And normal is no longer acceptable.

This compact but mighty novel takes place over eight hours. Rife with imagery of bridges that is simply masterful, this fierce little book is a real literary treasure.
A Cloud in the Shape of a Girl
by Jean Thompson
Written with Great Emotional Insight: A Sad Book About the Inexorable Ties of Mothers and Daughters (11/23/2024)
Oh, this is a sad book. But it's also a book about real life, and some of real life IS sad. Very sad. Author Jean Thompson has written a magnificent story about mothers and daughters over three generations that will resonate with virtually every woman.

The novel, which takes place from World War II to the present day, is set in an unnamed small college town in the Midwest—the kind of town where the college dominates everything and those who live there are called "townies."

• Evelyn is the matriarch. She married Andrew soon after the war ended, but she never recovered from her anger and frustration at having to settle for marriage instead of a career. After all, in those days it was one or the other. She has two children, Laura and Mark, both of whom came later in an already later-in-life marriage. Her husband is an attorney and an esteemed member of the college faculty.

• Laura grew up in this small college town and went to college there. After graduation, she got an unimportant, boring job, waiting to fall in love and get married. One night in a bar she meets Gabe, who is a graduate student. Gabe is good looking and will soon be gainfully employed, even if he does drink too much. They marry. They have two children, Grace and Michael. Laura lives her life to serve her family, but she is left exhausted and often harried. She feels invisible. Laura has a secret—a big, big, big secret that she has carefully guarded most of her life. Under the direst of circumstances, she reveals to Grace a clue to the secret.

• It's modern day, but if it were the 1960s, Grace, who is 26, would have been a hippie. Fiercely independent as she tries to emotionally and physically separate from her family, she only eats health food, works as a cashier in a health food market, and teaches yoga. She and her live-in boyfriend, Ray, are slowly slipping apart. Grace has no idea what she wants to do with her life, but she doesn't want to be like her mother, subservient to her husband and children. Grace's brother Michael is a talented musician and a drug addict, who has been in and out of rehab. Her relationship with her mother is fine, but her father's rage and resentment about his life and Michael's addiction is so intense, Grace avoids him. And then two things happen that will forever change Grace's life in tragic and confusing ways.

This is a family saga about the lives of these three unhappy women—from all the small joys and heartbreaks to the big secrets they hold close. Although Evelyn, Laura, and Grace are all stuck in their lives, seemingly unable to change things, they each desperately try to find happiness. The title is brilliant. Laura twice thinks of herself as a shape-shifting cloud (a cloud in the shape of a girl), and that metaphorically describes all three women as they shift their place in the world to please others first.

Written with great emotional insight, this is a novel about unfulfilled lives, difficult marriages, family dysfunction, and the inexorable ties that bind mothers and daughters through it all.

Just be prepared: It is sad…very, very sad.
The Armor of Light: A Novel (Kingsbridge)
by Ken Follett
Filled with Intrigue, Violence, and Sex, This Is an Engrossing Historical Novel (11/13/2024)
When it comes to life, the one thing you can be sure of is change. This novel by Ken Follett, the fifth in the incredible Kingsbridge series of historical fiction, embraces this adage as the primary theme of the 750-page book.

Taking place from 1792 to 1824 in the fictional English town of Kingsbridge, this is the story of a large cast of characters rich and poor, male and female, young and old at the beginning of the industrial revolution. The story opens with a horrific scene as a beloved husband and father is killed through a wealthy man's negligence and the rippling effect that has on the dead man's survivors.

Among others, we meet:
• Sal Clitheroe is a tough and resourceful widow. She is the mother of 6-year-old Christopher (nicknamed Kit), who is forced to go to work at his young age.
• The wealthy and influential Riddick family. The squire is the old father of three young men, one of whom is evil and one of whom is good.
• The Anglican bishop, his wife Arabella and daughter Elsie. Arabella is much younger than her old husband, and she has a torrid affair that is kept secret…until it can't be suppressed any longer. Elsie is in love with someone who thinks of her as only a friend so she marries another man in haste.
• Amos is a good-hearted man who owns a mill in the town, employing many people. He is madly in love with Jane Midwinter, who spurns him.
• Spade, whose real name is David Shoveller, is a prosperous weaver and a good soul. He is close to his sister Kate, who is the town's premier dressmaker. Kate harbors a big secret that could ruin her reputation and business.
• Jane Midwinter, the daughter of the Methodist minister, is only interested in a lavish, comfortable life, but the marriage she makes to achieve that is fraught with despair and little love.
• Alderman Hornbeam, the requisite bad guy, who values money and his own style of living above all else, isn't afraid to bash others to get what he wants—even if it means hanging them in the public square.

The book is filled with the history of this period, beginning with the invention of the spinning Jenny that radically changed the way cloth was made, transforming it from the labor of individual spinners working alone in their homes to a mechanized process done in a mill. How this invention changed employment, culture, and society is a primary focus of the book, including the rise of worker unions as employees are summarily displaced by technology. The characters embody what is needed to both force and embrace the radical changes that are taking place.

Since lawbreakers in England could join the army to escape prison, the story ends with several of our more nefarious, as well as patriotic, Kingsbridge friends fighting for Britain against Napoleon Bonaparte at the Battle of Waterloo. If you enjoy war stories, this battle is quite the tale—but not for the squeamish.

Filled with intrigue, violence, love, sex, passion, scandal, and lots of drama, this is an engaging and engrossing book to savor and enjoy. (Even though the last book in this series, you don't have to read the books in order, although each one is special and worth reading.)

Bonus: Find out where the term "Luddite" comes from and how the Luddites had unsuccessfully tried to squash the industrial revolution in England.
Tell Me Everything: A Novel
by Elizabeth Strout
An Extraordinary and Brilliant Book About Life, Love, and Hope (10/31/2024)
Oh, I just want to hug this book.

It is a book about nothing. And at the same time, it's a book about everything. It is a book about what people think and say and do. It is a book about how they treat one another in good times and bad. It is a deeply perceptive book about life and how we will be remembered.

It is extraordinary.

Written by Pulitzer Prize-winning author Elizabeth Strout, this is an imaginative culmination of almost everything she has written—the four books in the Amgash series featuring Lucy Barton, the two Olive Kitteridge books, and "The Burgess Boys"—pulling together the characters from those seven novels into one incredible story about friendship, love, healing, and hope.

Well-known novelist Lucy Barton and her ex-husband William Gerhardt are living together amicably in the small town of Crosby, Maine, along with grumpy Olive Kitteridge, who is now in a continuing care community, and Bill Burgess and his wife, the Unitarian minister, Margaret Estaver. Lucy and Bill go on long weekly walks, telling each other everything. It's a kind of emotional affair. Lucy visits Olive in the home where they exchange stories about people's lives, which they call "unrecorded lives." And Bill, who is an attorney, takes on a murder case defending a man named Matthew Beach whom prosecutors think killed his own mother by drowning her in a rented car in a nearby quarry. Matt has an odd hobby of painting nude pregnant women, which has caused some in this small town to think of him as a pervert, but the paintings are spectacular.

And that's pretty much the plot, such as it is. But that isn't the point. The point is in the characters, who are so genuine, so vivid, so vibrant you will think you know them in real life.

The brilliance of the story—the masterful ambition of it—is Strout's inimitable way of writing about life and feelings and emotions. I surmise that virtually every woman of a certain age will see herself somewhere in the story and in that moment will feel authenticated. It's that powerful!

There's just one really important catch: You must (must!) read those seven books mentioned in the beginning of this review before you read "Tell Me Everything." First, there are many references in this novel that would be spoilers from the previous books. Second, you won't understand the nuances of the characters if you don't know their full backstories. But what a treat awaits you with these eight Elizabeth Strout gems!
Reading Genesis
by Marilynne Robinson
Examining Genesis as Literature: Not an Easy Read but a Profound One (10/29/2024)
What this book is: Literary criticism of the Book of Genesis, the first book of the Bible.
What this book is not: A theological or religious analysis of the Book of Genesis.

Every student of literature, no matter that person's religion or lack thereof, should read the Bible—as a great work of literature, not necessarily as religion. And it should be read more than once. So many prized works of literature—from Shakespeare to Steinbeck—reference passages and people in the Bible. If you haven't read the Bible as a piece of literature, you probably won't understand those references.

In this profound book, Pulitzer Prize-winning author Marilynne Robinson, has written what is essentially a long essay of literary criticism, analyzing the Book of Genesis for its plot, characters, themes, and symbolism. Most important, she analyzes the big stories (and some of the smaller ones) in terms of their political and historical context and importance, delving into their meaning and perspective—as literature.

For example, she demonstrates how much of the book Genesis is what is called a "pastiche" in literature; that is, it imitates and reinvents similar stories from other ancient traditions, such as the two Creation narratives and the Flood, which were also part of the myths of Canaan and Babylonia. She views the Flood as a parable about how we humans ruined the world so much that God may have been tempted to fully destroy it, but He didn't. She shows how the main characters, such as Cain and Abraham, are deeply flawed but still beloved by God. Robinson insists that Abraham following God's word to sacrifice Isaac was actually an admonition against child sacrifice, a common practice in some ancient cultures. Forgiveness and grace are the predominant themes of Genesis. Other literary devices she explores include literary structure, parallelism, repetition, framing devices, and paradox.

All 50 chapters of the Book of Genesis, published in the traditional King James Version, follow the essay. I read the essay over five days, and during each of those days, I also read 10 chapters of Genesis, which more or less allowed me to keep current with the essay's topics.

If you're looking for a more religious analysis of Genesis, move on. This isn't your book. But if you want to better understand the first book of the Bible as literature—and, therefore, references from Genesis in major literary works—dive right in. Just know this. It's not an easy read. Instead, it's an erudite study, worthy of graduate school study in English, not theology.
The History of Love
by Nicole Krauss
Strange and Confounding: Imaginative Artistic Literature That's Different from Mainstream Fiction (10/26/2024)
This is a strange book. It gets big points for originality, but it's also confusing and confounding. About halfway through, I was so bewildered, I did something I rarely do: I got online to figure out what the heck it was I was reading.

Written by Nicole Krauss, this is a book within a book and stories within stories—hence the perplexity. There are two distinct story lines/plots (as well as several other minor ones) that take a very long time to connect, so the chapter changes between them are utterly jarring, a kind of literary whiplash.

The two main stories:
• Leo Gursky's story spans 70 years beginning when he is a 10-year-old Jewish boy in Slonim, Poland and ending when he is in his 80s, living alone in an apartment in New York City. As a child, he fell in love with his playmate, Alma Mereminski. When she is 20 and Nazi Germany begins to threaten Poland, Alma's father whisks her to the United States for her safety. Unbeknownst to Leo, Alma is pregnant. He swears he will never love another. He, too, makes his way to the United States after his entire village—except for him—is slaughtered by Hitler's troops. Leo is a writer, and he pens a novel called "The History of Love" in which every female character is named Alma after Leo's one true love. He entrusts the only copy to his best friend, Zvi Litvinoff, who flees to Chile. Zvi presumes Leo is dead and publishes the novel—under his own name. Only 2,000 copies were printed in Spanish, and it quickly becomes lost in boxes in booksellers' basements.

• Alma Singer is a precocious 12-year-old girl living in an apartment with New York City with her widowed mother, Charlotte, and her brother, nicknamed Bird. Bird is convinced he is a "lamed vovnik," one of a group of 36 hidden saints in Jewish folklore who are responsible for the fate of the world. Charlotte has spent the past five years grieving for her dead husband, and the children acutely feel her pain and loss, as well as their own. The couple's favorite novel was "The History of Love," which is why they named their daughter Alma. Alma's quest is to help her mother find a new love, and when a mysterious man named Jacob Marcus offers to pay Charlotte $100,000 to translate "A History of Love" from Spanish into English, Alma is inspired. In addition to playing matchmaker, Alma is determined to find the original Alma after whom she is named. Eventually, Alma figures out the true identity of Jacob Marcus, and the two stories slowly—very, very slowly—begin to merge.

And the ending? It's quite creative…but just as confusing as the rest of the novel. This is an incredibly sad story. Ultimately, it is about significant, irreparable loss—loss of loved ones, loss of dreams, loss of country, loss of what is rightfully one's own.

While this complex literary novel often left me perplexed, once I figured out the rhythm of the writing, characters, and plotlines, I enjoyed it. As the reader, you'll have to work a bit, but it's worth it if you appreciate imaginative and artistic literature that strives to be different than mainstream fiction.
Killers of the Flower Moon: The Osage Murders and the Birth of the FBI
by David Grann
A History Book That Is Also a Page-Turner and Will Keep You Reading Long Past Your Bedtime (10/24/2024)
This is a history book. I had to keep reminding myself of that because it reads like a mystery novel. But it's all true. All factual. And that makes it all the more horrifying.

Written by David Grann, this is the story of the brutal murders of hundreds of people, many in the same family, in the Osage Tribe of Native Americans living on land in Oklahoma in the 1920s. It is called the Reign of Terror.

In the early 1870s, the Osage, like so many other tribes, were forced off their ancestral land in Kansas by the U.S. government and moved to a less hospitable and desirable area. When the savvy Osage leaders signed the contract with the government for the rocky, seemingly useless land in northeastern Oklahoma, they inserted this provision: "That the oil, gas, coal, or other minerals covered by the lands…are hereby reserved to the Osage Tribe." Guess what? Oil was soon discovered. To get to the oil, prospectors had to pay the Osage for leases and royalties. The people of the Osage Nation and their descendants became very, very wealthy, specifically the richest people per capita on Earth.

There were some White men who deeply resented this. The U.S. government determined that many of the Osage were incapable of handling all this money and deemed them to be incompetent. White financial guardians were assigned to oversee and authorize all spending, including something as minute as buying toothpaste. For some White men that wasn't enough. Deeply envious that Indians should be so rich, there was a nefarious plot hatched to ruthlessly kill off the tribe for their own twisted financial gain.

One woman in particular appeared to be the primary target. Her name was Mollie Burkhart, and one-by-one her extended family was murdered, each by different means. As her sisters and mother died, Mollie inherited their valuable headrights to the oil. Some who investigated the murders also turned up dead. This book is the story of those grisly killings, the ineffective local police presence, and the federal response led by Special Agent Tom White, which was largely recognized as the birth of the FBI under J. Edgar Hoover when Hoover used the Osage murder investigation as a showcase for his fledgling bureau.

It gets worse. Decades later, Grann's research uncovered holes in the FBI probe, including evidence of many more murders—hundreds and hundreds of additional murders--something that the author describes as "a deeper, darker, even more terrifying conspiracy which the bureau had never exposed." It was a culture of killing.

Prodigiously researched using primary and unpublished materials and written in the style of literary journalism, this is one of those few history books that is a page-turner and will keep you reading long past your bedtime.
Weyward: A Novel
by Emilia Hart
It's REALLY Good! A Powerful, Ingenious and Captivating Story with a Riveting Twisty-Turny Plot (10/23/2024)
Oh, this book is good. Really, really, really good. As in, once I got into it—about three chapters in—I could barely put it down. It just consumed me with its creative and electrifying twisty-turny plot.

Infused with a touch of magical realism, this is a suspenseful novel about three resilient women struggling against the cruelty of some very bad men. The mysterious story is shrouded in long-kept secrets, betrayal, and violence, as well as the power of nature.

Written by Emilia Hart, this is the story of three women from the Weyward family, who live different times:
• It's 1619 in Crows Beck, a small village in Cumbria in northwest England. Altha Weyward, whose first name means "healer," has been accused of being a witch, specifically causing the death of a dairy farmer when his otherwise placid cows stampeded over him on a cold winter's day. She has been transported to the dungeon in Lancaster where she will be tried for the crime.

• It's 1942, and Violet Ayres, the sheltered and despised daughter of a viscount, is rarely allowed to leave the grounds of Orton Hall, the viscount's historic estate. She has learned to never ask questions about her mother, who died under mysterious circumstances when Violet was only two years old. One day, Violet finds a strange marking scratched into the woodwork of her bedroom: Weyward. What does that mean? After 16-year-old Violet is raped by a visiting cousin, she is sent away to a mysterious cottage in Crows Beck.

• It's 2019 in London, and Kate Ayres is tremulous with fear, as her live-in boyfriend, Simon, a wealthy businessman comes home from work. Simon controls Kate's every move, tracking her on her phone among other things. And when he gets angry, which is often, he hurts her—scalding her, punching her, bruising her. He has closed her off from her family and friends. Kate is all alone in this living hell, until one day—newly pregnant and desperate to keep her unborn child safe—she gets up the courage she needs and flees to remote Crows Beck where her late great-aunt Violet has left Kate Weyward Cottage in her will.

All three women have a gift they share: They are able to commune with nature—from spiders to crows.

Each story alternates every third chapter, and while this may seem like it could be disconcerting or confusing, it's not. Instead, it is powerful, ingenious, and captivating. Of course, the three stories eventually connect, but meanwhile the cliffhanger endings of each chapter kept me riveted and avidly reading.

Bonus: Be sure to read the first two paragraphs of the author's acknowledgements at the end of the book—especially if you're a teacher.
Yellowface: A Novel
by R. F Kuang
A Can't-Put-It-Down Satirical Literary Thriller That Is Also an Uneasy, Stomach-Churning Read (10/5/2024)
This is a can't-put-it-down satirical literary thriller that is also an uneasy, stomach-churning read that left me twitchy and nervous, but anxious to keep turning those pages. This book should come with a bottle of aspirin.

Written by R.F. Kuang, this is the story of Juniper Song Hayward. She is in her late 20s, a graduate of Yale University, and a published novelist. But her mediocre debut novel hit the dustbins almost before it was released. Living in the Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C., Junie's only friend is fellow novelist and Yalie Athena Liu. It's a friendship fraught with angst, intense envy, and maybe a bit of hatred. Athena is wildly successful with multiple bestselling novels, scads of literary awards, and a stuffed-full bank account. She is living the dream of all novelists. Yes, she is pretentious and devious, but for some reason Athena and Junie still meet for drinks and chats.

The book opens with the two of them celebrating Athena's new Netflix deal, imbibing adult beverages on the rooftop of a pricey Georgetown bar. They go back to Athena's gorgeous Dupont Circle apartment and continue talking. They get hungry. They make pancakes. And Athena chokes…and dies. (This is not a spoiler; it's the entire basis on which the book's plot is built.) Junie then does something shocking: She steals Athena's latest manuscript about the 140,000 men in the Chinese Labour Corps who were forced to work for the British Army on the battlefields of Europe during World War I. The novel is still a very rough first draft, and June edits it—polishing the words, filling in the blanks, excising parts, adding more. She then passes it off as entirely her own work. It's a blockbuster—a bestseller beyond June's dreams of anything she could have written. Her life changes—drastically.

Will she be caught? The façade begins to crumble but Junie—now known as Juniper Song—must defend her work. She is White; Athena was Asian American. There is so much going on here from plagiarism to racism, from the overwrought power of social media to the despicable effects of cancel culture. After all, who gets to write the stories? Are we only allowed to write about what we intimately know? Can a Black novelist create a White protagonist?

I wonder how R.F. Kuang did it. Juniper is not a likeable person; it's difficult to be on her side knowing what she did. But somehow, I felt supportive of her. That's writing skill.

The ending? It's just as twitchy, nerve-wracking, and stomach-churning as the rest of the book. (Where is that aspirin?)

Bonus: As a reader, if you ever wondered the process authors go through to publish a book and then promote it, all the information is here. It's a fascinating, deep (deep!) dive into the publishing industry. In a word, it's brutal.
Today a Woman Went Mad in the Supermarket
by Hilma Wolitzer
Fabulous Collection of Short Stories That Resonate with Insight and Wisdom (And a Delight to Read!) (10/5/2024)
Okay, I admit it. I bought this book for the title, which should win an award for being so clever and evocative. And while the eponymous short story in this collection of 13 stories by Hilma Wolitzer (mother of novelist Meg Wolitzer, in case you wondered about the same last name) is fabulous, it is just the opening entry among equally fabulous stories.

Mostly written in the 1960s and 1970s, the stories focus on one theme: what it's like to be a married woman in a time when women focused on home and children, rather than careers. Seven of the stories feature the same family that lives in a too-small, high-rise New York City apartment—Howard and Paulette (Paulie) and their very young children Jason and Ann. Paulie gets "in trouble" at age 20, and she and Howard get married. We then learn about their lives in subsequent stories from Howard's ex-wife coming to live with them to a sex maniac on the loose in the communal laundry room to the escapist fun of spending Sunday afternoons looking at model homes in the suburbs as a way of staving off Howard's depression.

Bonus: The last story, which takes place in 2020 at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, checks in on Howard and Paulie some 50 years later. It is heartbreaking and tragically relevant.

These 13 stories are keenly observed snippets of ordinary life, interspersed with passion and boredom, laughter and love—just like real life. The power of this collection is in the brilliantly written sentences about the quotidian details of everyday living, making the stories resonate with insight and wisdom. Best of all, they are a delight to read.
Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
by Atul Gawande
A Must-Read Book on a Terrifying Topic: Aging and Dying (10/1/2024)
This is a frightening book to read—so frightening that most people will avoid it. The terrifying topic? Aging. And dying.

Most of us envision living a long life. What most of us avoid thinking about is getting old, frail, and dependent on others. The hard truth is that we need to think about that—for ourselves and our parents. This book by Atul Gawande, M.D. will help you face these facts so you're better able to make the decisions that must be made for end-of-life care for yourself or someone you love.

This is a fact-filled personal meditation on how to live well while facing getting old and sick…and eventually dying. In addition to the medical facts of aging, Gawande has included personal anecdotes about those who are aging and what it's really like to successfully live independently with confidence but then suddenly and almost without warning need assistance after a fall or too many incidents of forgetfulness.

And Gawande sounds a loud call for geriatric health care changes. Unfortunately, the medical establishment is not adept at treating the elderly. Oh, doctors will enthusiastically treat individual ailments—from heart disease to diabetes—but to look at the whole body and understand what it will take to keep this 90-year-old human happy and strong is not something physicians are inclined to do. (Why? It's too time-consuming and expensive.) Gawande says we should value well-being over survival because often the valiant medical efforts used to extend life only extend suffering. Always remember that death is normal. It's not a failure when an elderly patient dies.

Gawande doesn't mince words, making this a must-read book that is not only instructional, but also terrifying. Still, knowledge is power.
Bury Your Dead: A Chief Inspector Gamache Novel, #6
by Louise Penny
Every Louise Penny Book Is a Delight to Read, but This One Is Especially Outstanding (9/21/2024)
Louise Penny's incredible 20-book (and counting?) series of Chief Inspector Gamache mystery novels are a reader's delight, and I think this may be the best one yet. I say that having read just six of them because THEY MUST BE READ IN ORDER, so I reserve the right to change my mind later.

If you haven't yet discovered Louise Penny, go get "Still Life," the first in the series. Now. You're welcome.

This book is so riveting and compelling (yes, dinner will be late and so will your bedtime) because it's really three unconnected mysteries in one book:
1. Chief Inspector Armand Gamache and his closest colleagues lost one of their own in a most horrific way, and all of them are still recovering from the physical gunshot wounds and the haunting, nightmarish emotional scars that aren't as easily healed. Gamache has retreated for rest to the home of his aging mentor, Émile Comeau, in Québec City during the time of the Winter Carnival. He spends much of his days with his dog, Henri, in the Literary and Historical Society, an old library specializing in English language books in the middle of a French-speaking city. And haunting him the whole time…he knows mistakes were made.

2. While he is walking the frozen and icy streets of Old Montreal, Gamache is pulled onto a murder case. An amateur archeologist named Augustin Renaud spent a lifetime on a crazed and singular mission to find the unknown burial site of Samuel de Champlain, who founded Québec in 1608. Now Renaud has been found murdered and partially buried in the root cellar of the Lit and His Society. Who did it?

3. You'll recall in "The Brutal Telling," the fifth in the series, an upstanding citizen of Three Pines (whom I will not name so as not to give any spoilers) was convicted of murder. Now Gamache is having second thoughts about this case, and has sent Inspector Jean-Guy Beauvoir to Three Pines. Beauvoir is to tell everyone he is on a vacation, but the real purpose is to do some undercover investigating just to be sure of the person's guilt. Gamache, who led the investigation is thinking an innocent human being is in prison…he knows mistakes were made.

And then: There is a stunning, astounding, and perfect plot twist I never saw coming.

As with all of Louise Penny's novels, this is a literary murder mystery. It's so much more than plot, plot, plot. The characters are vibrant and bold, there are fascinating literary asides and historical information, and her trademark words of wisdom for living a good life are scattered throughout. And don't forget the food! Every meal is a wordy, mouthwatering delight.

Each of Louise Penny's book is a delight to read, but this one is especially outstanding.

Fun fact: If you look up Samuel de Champlain in Wikipedia, you'll see this note in the "Death and Burial" section of his entry: The search for Champlain's remains supplies a key plot-line in the crime writer Louise Penny's 2010 novel, "Bury Your Dead."
The Secret History
by Donna Tartt
This Psychological Thriller Is Everything a Novel Should Be: Great Literature and a Page-Turner (9/16/2024)
This psychological thriller is everything a novel should be: great literature and a page-turner that will keep you up past your bedtime.

Written by Donna Tartt, this is the story of six college students in the 1980s who attend the small (fictional) Hampden College in Hampden, Vermont. They are all studying ancient Greek—to the exclusion of almost everything else—with a charismatic, brilliant, and mysterious professor they think of as a deity. The six become such close friends and are so engrossed in ancient Greece that what seems like eccentricity to others is actually more cult-like.

This is not a spoiler because it's revealed in the first chapter: Five of them murder the sixth, a young man named Edmund whom everyone calls Bunny.

Why they kill their good friend Bunny is the focus of the first half of the book. The stunning, powerful, page-turning second half is the effect the murder has on the five students as they crumble emotionally, psychologically, and physically. In addition, we witness the slow disintegration of their friendship as they each process the haunting guilt they feel and become consumed with worry about being caught.

While the plot is highly implausible, the superb, literary writing keeps the story together and moving forward. It is told in the first person at some future date by Richard Papen, the newest member of the group, a scholarship student who has transferred from a college in California. Richard is a classic fish out of water, a stranger to New England, a poor kid among rich ones, a public high school grad when the others went to posh prep schools. He is so embarrassed by his background that he tells an intricate web of lies in which he is occasionally caught. Richard is so needy for friendship and belonging that he is unthinkingly pulled into this dangerous, precarious snare.

While I was horrified by the students' murderous actions and thoughts, I was also strangely drawn into their lives and bizarre situation as they struggle with deep questions of morality, good vs. evil, and surviving their own misguided and troubling consciences.
The Spinning Heart: A Novel
by Donal Ryan
A Short and Powerful Novel: A Brilliant Story About Real Life in Contemporary Rural Ireland (9/10/2024)
This is a short but powerful novel—so powerful that I had to occasionally stop reading and just breathe. It's a story about real life in rural Ireland around 2010 when the economy collapsed in a severe recession. Jobs were hard to come by, making money tight and lives compromised. As the novel progresses, it gets darker and more disturbing, reflecting the way people feel when they lose control of their lives. What could once be contained now erupts in violence, but there is also much humor, love, and tenderness.

Masterfully written by Donal Ryan, the novel, which was a finalist in 2013 for the prestigious Booker Prize, is structured as 21 interconnected vignettes with each one focused on a single person with a unique story to tell. These individual stories create a unified tragic story of a community that is fractured and bleeding, a community that is falling apart and unable to support its citizens. The brilliance of the writing is in each character's voice—the different use of language, style, and vernacular.

It begins with Bobby Mahon, a construction foreman known for his hot wife, Triona, and his absolute sense of ethics and honesty. Bobby figures in each of the other stories, making him the common thread throughout.

You'll meet Pokey, the manager of a construction company who cheats everyone—his workers and homebuyers. You'll meet Josie, Pokey's father, who is mortified by his son's actions. Réaltín is young, single, and beautiful and the mother of a 4-year-old Dylan. They live in one of the not-quite-finished homes that Pokey built, and she uses her sexual charms to get what she wants. Trevor is troubled…and frightening in his latest desires to do harm. Kate runs a daycare center and is barely holding it together after the Dell plant closed, leaving so many unemployed. There is also Bobby's father, Frank, who tells his story from the grave.

This is a novel without a plot, but the characters are so real, so authentic that they carry the book from the first page to the last. Each has a heart, a spinning heart, and we are privileged to know them.

While this is dark and somewhat dispiriting, there is hope and transcendence in the end.
Homecoming: A Novel
by Kate Morton
A Compelling and Complicated Mystery, but Not as Good as Kate Morton's Previous Novels (9/7/2024)
I was weirdly disappointed in this book, the seventh novel written by Australian Kate Morton. Don't get me wrong. This is a good book—and parts of it are really good—but it's not a great book and not up to the same quality as Morton's previous novels.

This is a murder mystery written in two timelines: December 1959 when the murders occurred and 2018 when a descendant of the victims starts her own investigation. And while this dual timeline typically works well in a skilled author's hands, I found this one to be awkward. The transitions between the two timelines were rough and sometimes jarring.

It's early December 2018. Jessica Turner-Bridges, a 40-year-old single woman, is a struggling magazine journalist in London. She is suddenly called home to Sydney, Australia with news that her beloved grandmother, Nora, is dying. Nora raised Jess after Jess's mother (and Nora's only child), Polly, decided to move to Brisbane and leave Jess behind. Nora and Jess love and adore one another. When Jess arrives, she finds Nora unconscious in the intensive care unit, but she is muttering nonsensical things about a man trying to take away her child. Jess's journalistic instincts are ignited, as she tries to uncover Nora's deep, dark secret she has kept all her life.

Meanwhile, when the story transitions to December 1959, we meet the wealthy Turner family of Adelaide Hills, Australia who are living in a mansion they have named Halcyon. (Adelaide Hills is on the other side of the country from Sydney.) Thomas Turner, who is Nora's beloved older brother, married an Englishwoman named Isabel. The two moved to Halcyon and had four children, the youngest of whom is an infant. Thomas is away on business seemingly all the time. Isabel is lonely and overwhelmed with childcare responsibilities. Nora, who is heavily pregnant and due within weeks with her first baby, retreats to Halcyon and the care of her sister-in-law for her delivery.

On Christmas Eve, Isabel organizes a picnic (remember, it's summer in December in Australia) for her family in an idyllic spot near a swimming hole. Hours later they are all found dead, lying on the picnic blankets as if they were only sleeping. There is no evidence of violence, gunshots, or bruising. But all of them are dead—except for the baby, who appears to be missing. It is feared that wild dogs have dragged her away.

Who killed the Turner family? And by what means? The solution the police came to in 1959 may not be the right one, and Jess is hopeful she can figure out what really happened. She may find new clues known only by the Summers family. It was Percy Summers who found the bodies, and the traumatic effect this has had on him, his wife Meg, and their sons, Kurt and Marcus, is formidable.

While this is a compelling and complicated mystery, the sudden stops-and-starts between 1959 and 2018 can feel discordant, almost giving the reader literary whiplash. Also, it's pretty easy for the observant reader to figure out many of the mysterious, unanswered questions. Part of me gives kudos to Kate Morton for giving so many hints, but it also makes it less of a page-turner.

Still, it's worth it to keep reading—even though the story can be slow and drag on at times—because the ending is good with two twists and turns I never saw coming.

As with all of Kate Morton's books, this is more than a mystery. At its heart, this novel is a story about belonging. Where is home? And what keeps us grounded as family?
The Berry Pickers: A Novel
by Amanda Peters
A Chilling Psychological Study of Two Lives Forever Changed in a Heartbeat and a Love That Never Ends (8/22/2024)
It is July 1962. Joe is six years old. Ruthie is four. They are the part of the Mi’kmaq tribe and live in Nova Scotia, Canada. Every summer, the family—mom, dad, and the five kids—come to Maine to work as blueberry pickers. But this summer is different. This summer Ruthie disappears…and Joe is the last one to see her.

This emotionally searing book by Amanda Peters follows Joe and Ruthie through a lifetime of guilt and confusion, of fleeting memories and unforgiving thoughts of what could have been vs. what is. Ruthie was snatched by an affluent woman desperate for a child, but Ruthie's family has no idea what happened to the little girl. They fear someone killed her, and so they keep looking for her dead body not only that summer, but also in the years to come. They never find any clues, and the local police refuse to get involved because they are itinerant Indians.

The story is told in alternating chapters between Joe and Ruthie, who is renamed Norma by her new family. Joe's perspective is that of an adult man who is dying of cancer, as he recalls the past, specifically what happened that awful summer and the effect it had on his life and the lives of his three siblings and parents. Meanwhile, Norma's story is told in chronological order, progressing as the years go by as she grows up with parents who look nothing like her and a mother who keeps a tight rein on her all the time. Eventually, Norma realizes her parents have big secrets they aren't telling her…secrets she is determined to uncover.

Considering the storyline, one would think this book would be all about the plot. Interestingly, it's not. The plotline is actually somewhat weak. Instead, this novel is built on character development. It is all about Joe and Norma/Ruthie, a chilling psychological study of two lives that were forever changed in a heartbeat.

It is a story of trauma, grief, anger, memory, and truth. It is a story of a love that never ends.

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