Book Club Discussion Questions
Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers!
- Do you think Rudy's decision to make a radical change in his life is
motivated mainly by his daughters' having left the family home? Or is his
move from Chicago to an avocado farm in Texas more self-motivated, sparked
by his first reading of the great philosophers?
- Is it surprising to you that Rudy, a high school graduate in the
wholesale produce trade, would be interested in the wisdom of the ages,
searching for something beyond the day-to-day? How is his level of education
reflected in both his speech patterns and his skepticism about abstraction?
Is his age a factor in his attitude? Is his being a Midwesterner? Is the way
he addresses life attractive to you?
- Is Rudy seriously attracted to any of the formal religious traditions
that he is confronted with in the course of Philosophy Made Simple —
the radio evangelicals who predict the Second Coming, or Father Russell and
his nonexistent congregation, or the Hindu priest (the pandit)?
- Maria is a prostitute who becomes a florist; Siva Singh is a philosopher
who requires the best in food and wine. Do you think that Robert Hellenga is
making a point about the universality of human nature, beyond class and
profession? Are both Maria and Siva, as well as Rudy and other characters in
the novel, in thrall to "the mysterious tug of beauty on the human heart"
(page 3)?
- Do you agree with Rudy's assessment that "for the pandit, everything
meant something; for Siva, nothing meant anything" (page 196)?
- How does Rudy show that he is devoted to his three daughters even though
he has moved far away from them? Does his thought "You're only as happy as
your unhappiest child" (page 63) strike a chord with you? Do you find his
acceptance of his married daughter's affair justifiable?
- Norma Jean, an elephant, saves Rudy's life. Like Lord Ganesh, the Hindu
elephant god, she seems to be able to remove all obstacles. What are some of
Norma Jean's human characteristics? Do you believe that elephants can cry?
How is Norma Jean's death by a bolt of lightning an extreme example of the
workings of fate in the lives of the human characters in Philosophy Made
Simple?
- Early in the novel, Rudy realizes that he is a Platonist and that his
wife was an Aristotelian who had no use for a Platonic realm beyond the
world of the senses. How is Rudy changed and comforted by the Hindu idea
that all life is illusion? How is he affected by the existential
notion—embodied in his wife's blank tapes — that the meaning of our lives is
not something we discover "out there" but something we create for ourselves?
- What is the significance of Rudy's daughter's wedding having been
carried out in the end by a justice of the peace, rather than by the pandit?
- Do you think Rudy's attraction to Nandini, his daughter's Hindu
mother-in-law, is spurred more by her philosophy of life or by her great
competence and obvious caretaking instincts? Do you think Rudy and Nandini
will meet again? Could Rudy be as content in India as in Texas, considering
what he's learned about both change and life?
- In the end, what Rudy wants is reality — Kant's "thing in itself, things
as they really are." One reviewer observed that, in the ancient quarrel
between literature and philosophy, Robert Hellenga and Rudy come down on the
side of literature, which is closer to life as we live it than is
philosophy. Do you agree with this opinion?
Unless otherwise stated, this discussion guide is reprinted with the permission of Little Brown & Company.
Any page references refer to a USA edition of the book, usually the trade paperback version, and may vary in other editions.
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