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Summary and Reviews of The MANIAC by Benjamin Labatut

The MANIAC by Benjamin Labatut

The MANIAC

by Benjamin Labatut
  • BookBrowse Review:
  • Critics' Consensus (10):
  • Readers' Rating (1):
  • First Published:
  • Oct 3, 2023, 368 pages
  • Paperback:
  • Oct 2024, 368 pages
  • Rate this book

About This Book

Book Summary

From one of contemporary literature's most exciting new voices, a haunting story centered on the Hungarian polymath John von Neumann, tracing the impact of his singular legacy on the dreams and nightmares of the twentieth century and the nascent age of AI

Benjamin Labatut's When We Cease to Understand the World electrified a global readership. A Booker Prize and National Book Award finalist, and one of the New York Times' Ten Best Books of the Year, it explored the life and thought of a clutch of mathematicians and physicists who took science to strange and sometimes dangerous new realms. In The MANIAC, Labatut has created a tour de force on an even grander scale.

A prodigy whose gifts terrified the people around him, John von Neumann transformed every field he touched, inventing game theory and the first programable computer, and pioneering AI, digital life, and cellular automata. Through a chorus of family members, friends, colleagues, and rivals, Labatut shows us the evolution of a mind unmatched and of a body of work that has unmoored the world in its wake.

The MANIAC places von Neumann at the center of a literary triptych that begins with Paul Ehrenfest, an Austrian physicist and friend of Einstein, who fell into despair when he saw science and technology become tyrannical forces; it ends a hundred years later, in the showdown between the South Korean Go Master Lee Sedol and the AI program AlphaGo, an encounter embodying the central question of von Neumann's most ambitious unfinished project: the creation of a self-reproducing machine, an intelligence able to evolve beyond human understanding or control.

A work of beauty and fabulous momentum, The MANIAC confronts us with the deepest questions we face as a species.

Excerpt
The Maniac

On the morning of the twenty-fifth of September 1933, the Austrian physicist Paul Ehrenfest walked into Professor Jan Waterink's Pedagogical Institute for Afflicted Children in Amsterdam, shot his fifteen-year-old son, Vassily, in the head, then turned the gun on himself.

Paul died instantly, while Vassily, who suffered from Down syndrome, was in agony for hours before being pronounced dead by the same doctors who had cared for him since his arrival at the institute, in January of that same year. He had come to Amsterdam because his father had decided that the clinic where the boy had spent the better part of a decade, located in Jena, in the heartland of Germany, was no longer safe for him with the Nazis in power. Vassily-or rather Wassik, as almost everyone called him-had to endure severe mental and physical disabilities during his short life; Albert Einstein, who loved the boy's father as if they were brothers and was a regular houseguest at the Ehrenfests' ...

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Reviews

BookBrowse Review

BookBrowse

At once historian, biographer, philosopher, and poet, Labatut is adept at eloquently communicating complex ideas in an accessible but not overly simplified style. The MANIAC will appeal to a wide variety of people, from those knowledgeable about math and physics to those, like this reader, with a decidedly more humanities-based education. Labatut creates fully fleshed actors and brings events from the past into sharp, clear focus...continued

Full Review Members Only (754 words)

(Reviewed by Danielle McClellan).

Media Reviews

Sunday Times (UK)
Absorbing ... The MANIAC reads like physicist Carlo Rovelli crossed with the cosmic horror of HP Lovecraft.

The Daily Mail (UK)
Intoxicating ... this marvel of a book, which inspires awe and dread in equal measure, is stalked by the greatest terrors of the 20th century, yet its final heart-stopping sentence makes clear the greatest terrors are yet to come.

The Daily Telegraph (UK)
[Labatut] is fast emerging as the most significant South American writer since Borges ... There is no one writing like him anywhere in the world.

The Sunday Telegraph (UK)
Brilliantly cerebral.

The Guardian (UK)
Examining the minds of these architects of the nuclear age sheds some light on today's scramble towards artificial general intelligence...Labatut handles all of this with impressive dexterity, unpicking complex ideas in long, elegant sentences that propel us forward at speed...Even in the more feverish passages, when yet another great mind succumbs to madness, haunted by the spectres they've helped unleash on the world, he feels in full control of his material.

Booklist (starred review)
Labatut's unique framing of John von Neumann's brilliance and his descriptions of the transcendent power of computers and AI creates a disturbing, awe-inspiring, and inevitable vision, one foreseen by von Neumann, of an ominous future dominated by near infinite technological possibilities.

Library Journal (starred review)
Labatut has created his own genre: fictionalized accounts of great minds in the history of science, whose genius drives them to madness ... The MANIAC charts the sweep of modern computing, from its first inklings in punched cards used in jacquard textile looms, all the way to dramatic confrontations between artificial intelligence and acclaimed masters of chess and Go. Labatut's prose is lucid and compelling, drawing readers on a frightening but fascinating journey; even the most right-brained among them will gain insight into the power and potential dangers of AI. Highly recommended.

Publisher's Weekly (starred review)
After the slender yet incendiary When We Cease to Understand the World, Labatut returns with a sensational epic of the Hungarian American physicist and computer scientist John von Neumann ... Labatut mesmerizes in his accessible depictions of complex scientific material and in his inspired portraits of the innovators. In his previous book, Labatut grappled with the ways in which scientific breakthroughs offered new means of experiencing reality; this one succeeds at showing how acts of genius might break the world forever. Readers won't be able to turn away.

Kirkus Reviews
Labatut elegantly captures the sense of geniuses outstripping the typical boundaries of intellectual achievement and paying a price for it ... Sharply written fiction ably capturing primitive emotions and boundary-breaking research.

Reader Reviews

Columbiabar

Superb progression
Really excellent premise. Well researched with believable exposition on morives and contributions of key characters. Thoroughly enjoyed. Bravo Benjamin!

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Beyond the Book



The MANIAC Computer

Close-up color photograph of some of MANIAC's tubes and circuits The title of Benjamin Labatut's novel The MANIAC refers to the computer—the fastest of its kind at the time—developed by the Hungarian American physicist John von Neumann. During the Second World War, von Neumann was a consultant on the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos, New Mexico, where he focused on the detailed mathematical calculations needed to design the atomic bomb.

According to the Los Alamos National Laboratory, when the site was first opened in 1943 as a secret lab for creating atomic weapons, most of the calculations were done manually by women, often with degrees in the sciences or mathematics: "The human computers and a collection of IBM punched-card machines conducted the numerical simulations that made it ...

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Read-Alikes

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