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Book Summary and Reviews of Devil Makes Three by Ben Fountain

Devil Makes Three by Ben Fountain

Devil Makes Three

A Novel

by Ben Fountain

  • Critics' Consensus (15):
  • Readers' Rating (32):
  • Published:
  • Sep 2023, 544 pages
  • Rate this book

About this book

Book Summary

From the award-winning, bestselling author of Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk comes a brilliant and propulsive new novel about greed, power, and American complicity set in Haiti.

Haiti, 1991. When a violent coup d'état leads to the fall of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, American expat Matt Amaker is forced to abandon his idyllic, beachfront scuba business. With the rise of a brutal military dictatorship and an international embargo threatening to destroy even the country's most powerful players, some are looking to gain an advantage in the chaos–and others are just looking to make it through another day.

Desperate for money―and survival―Matt teams up with his best friend and business partner Alix Variel, the adventurous only son of a socially prominent Haitian family. They set their sights on legendary shipwrecks that have been rumored to contain priceless treasures off a remote section of Haiti's southern coast. Their ambition and exploration of these disastrous wrecks come with a cascade of ill-fated incidents―one that involves Misha, Alix's erudite sister, who stumbles onto an arms-trafficking ring masquerading as a U.S. government humanitarian aid office, and rookie CIA case officer Audrey O'Donnell, who finds herself doing clandestine work on an assignment that proves to be more difficult and dubious than she could have possibly imagined.

Devil Makes Three's depiction of blood politics, the machinations of power, and a country in the midst of upheaval is urgently and insistently resonant. This new novel is sure to cement Ben Fountain's reputation as one of the twenty-first century's boldest and most perceptive writers.

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Reviews

Media Reviews

"[T]his is a novel of ideas in the best sense. Fountain's trenchant analysis of the geopolitical situation is not only subordinated to an intricate plot, it's deeply embedded in the conflicted minds of these characters, who know and love this besieged place. Nothing here captures the country's dire plight and indomitable spirit better than when Fountain writes: 'Haiti was dying. Haiti got up every morning and refused to be dead.'" —Ron Charles, The Washington Post

"[A] bold tale... Fountain brings a Graham Greene-like approach to Haiti's vagaries and wonders. This sweeping, bracing, and sobering exploration of the troubled island nation's perennial, heartbreaking turmoil and geopolitical complications is topical yet timeless, elaborate and nuanced, laden with political intrigue and immersed in cultural rituals." —Booklist (starred review)

"Fountain dramatically captures the ever-shifting nature of Haitian politics. The result reads like an update of Hemingway's To Have and Have Not, with some of the moral heft of Robert Stone's A Flag for Sunrise. Readers of international thrillers should pounce." —Publishers Weekly

"A fine-grained, if at times overly upholstered tale of humanitarian and political tragedy." —Kirkus Reviews

"Ben Fountain's powerfully written novel is many things at once―a spy thriller, a family saga, a love story, a treasure hunt, and a tale of brutal political repression, all set in the charged atmosphere of early 1990s Haiti. By succeeding at all of these, Devil Makes Three reminds us not only of the ways an ambitious, fully engaged novel can further our understanding of the world, but also of how pleasurable and satisfying reading such a novel can be." ―Imbolo Mbue, New York Times bestselling author of Behold the Dreamers and How Beautiful We Were

"Ben Fountain portrays with precision the native and foreign devils of Haiti in this extremely well-constructed novel. All must endure the intractability of this complex country, an intractability…that sometimes yields in proportion to one's willingness to risk everything." ―Yanick Lahens, author of Moonbath, winner of the Prix Femina

"Woven artfully into the fabric of Ben Fountain's literary thriller Devil Makes Three is a scathing indictment…Reflective and prescient, stunning in its narrative complexity and nuanced characterization, the novel is at once timely and timeless, working double duty as a reminder of the sins of America's past and a warning of those to come." ―John Vercher, author of Three-Fifths and After the Lights Go Out

"Devil Makes Three is the sort of expansive, heartbreaking, thrilling novel I didn't realize I was missing until it grabbed hold of me and wouldn't let go. Writing at the peak of his considerable powers, Ben Fountain makes a harrowing period in Haiti's recent history come wonderfully and tragically alive. This morally complex novel is why we read fiction." ―Jess Walter, #1 New York Times bestselling author of The Cold Millions and Beautiful Ruins

"Devil Makes Three brings the relentless intimacy of great literature to the quest to understand Haiti. In this sense, the novel is both an act of wild faith and an act of mad love and, finally, a triumph." ―Bob Shacochis, author of The Woman Who Lost Her Soul and The Immaculate Invasion

"Devil Makes Three is a fast and riveting read, a gripping thriller braided with a couple of credible love stories. This novel will pin your ears back with some of its hard-won truths." ―Madison Smartt Bell, author of All Souls' Rising

This information about Devil Makes Three was first featured in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.

Any "Author Information" displayed below reflects the author's biography at the time this particular book was published.

Reader Reviews

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Amy S. (Tucson, AZ)

A Compelling History Lesson
I'm so grateful to have received this book-requested specifically because I knew so little about Haiti, other than as a country embroiled in constant turmoil and disaster.
It took me a long time to read because I often found myself putting the book down to research the events being described.

Sadly, the situation in Haiti was/is even worse than I imagined. The depth of Haiti's troubles really hit me as Fountain described the intake process at the hospital. My heart hurts. His knowledge on the subject is vast!

Yet, Fountain also shows the resilience of the Haitian people and their refusal to give up on their country, specifically for me through three characters affected far less than the rest of population. Both Misha and Alix had the opportunity to leave the country, but they didn't. Misha even abandoned her Ph.D. studies to begin working in a hospital. Dr. Jean keeps his hospital up and running, applying for grants and just showing up every day.

I think there are a lot of devils in Haiti's history, and it is apparent that making deals with them is a dangerous game.

Sharon J. (Raleigh, NC)

Devil Makes Three Review
I have always been intrigued by Haitian history and had the usual stereotypical knowledge of the country and its people. But after reading Devil Makes Three, by Ben Fountain I felt I had been transported into the cultural and political mecca of this complex country during the 1990's. Everything from Coup d'etat, Vodou beliefs and political and violent power plays set in a very poor nation were undercurrent for many story lines. I found the characters very diverse and authentic. While the story slowed at times, I felt like it paralleled the Haitians lives during this time period. Told through the eyes of Matt, an American who really just wants to exist and make a clean living with a Dive shop but he gets lured in over his head with treasure hunts and the political evils of the time. I also enjoyed the authors development of Misha, a well educated Haitian who is a member of the upperclass Variel family that goes from a book smart historian to immersed in the dark helpless side of life in Haiti. Long but well worth the read.

Darlene B. (New Castle, PA)

Violent Coup in Haiti USAID = Freedom and Prosperity for All?
"Getting medicine into Haiti depends on knowing who to bribe... The embargo just makes the price go up."

I was excited to receive a copy of 'Devil Makes Three' by Ben Fountain because I thoroughly enjoyed his previous novel, Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk'. There is a general theme which runs through Ben Fountain's writing... an open skepticism of the foreign policy of the United States government.

'Devil Makes Three' begins with a brutal military coup which displaces President Aristide in Haiti in 1991. Although the story eloquently and sympathetically portrays the economic and social hardships and precariousness of the lives of the Haitian people (most especially the poorest people), the tale does focus on a particular prominent family- the Variel family... Alix Variel, in particular and his best friend and business partner, American ex-pat Matt Amaker.

When the coup occurs, Matt (who is running a scuba business with Alix) on some choice beachfront property, is forced to flee for his life when the property and all he has worked for is seized by the new military government. He must leave behind his hopes and dreams and must decide if he will continue to live in Haiti or do as many of the other Haitians with financial means do... get on a boat and head to Miami. As time goes on, Matt and Alix decide to try their luck with a new venture in Haiti. They set up a diving business to attempt to scour the underwater shipwrecks which are rumored to be scattered along the southern coast of Haiti. Who knows what treasures are within those forgotten ships? Perhaps gold? Unfortunately, their new business venture catches the attention of not only the new military regime but also a CIA agent whose identity seems to be somewhat in question and some personnel from the United States government who purport to be in Haiti to provide humanitarian aid (also known as USAID). This scrutiny and unwanted attention leads Alix and Matt on a harrowing and life-threatening path, which ultimately changes the course of their lives and schools them in the harsh realities of politics and power.

I LOVED this novel! At 544 pages, this book IS a chunky one.. but in my view, it is definitely worth the time and attention. I had the sense that Ben Fountain actually spent real time in Haiti, getting to know the people and their traditions and just how things really work in terms of their economy and politics. And if you have ever wondered why certain countries experience coup after coup and why certain agencies representing the United States government who are supposedly in the center of things to provide humanitarian relief and yet the lives of those very people never seem to get materially better... well, this book just may provide you with some food for thought.

Eileen C. (New York, NY)

Love in Times of Turmoil
Haiti is a place of contradictions. Full of beauty and culturally rich, it has also been hit, time and again, by political turmoil and humanitarian crises. Its prominent place in the news recently makes this deeply humane book, set in 1991 after the overthrow of President Aristide, even more timely and interesting. Reminiscent of the best of Graham Greene's work, Fondant writes deftly about both the characters who are white Americans as well as those from a prominent, wealthy Haitian family. It is a tense, compelling novel. If you are at all interested in Haiti and what happens when we lose sight of other people's humanity and inherent worth, this book is for you.

Karen G. (Norfolk, MA)

I learned a lot
This book is long but well worth it. I feel I learned something on almost every page. When names or events were mentioned I often looked them up. All were accurate and factual. The characters were very well developed and stayed true to their given characters. There was so much detail and so much to think about. I did not realize how little I knew about Haiti but felt better that the historical and political events were familiar. Devil Makes Three is definitely worth the investment of your time.

M K. (Minneapolis, MN)

Devil Makes Three
Devil Makes Three is a riveting detective novel, a thriller with political intrigue, many interwoven love stories and rise and collapse of Haiti after the coup replacing Aristide, the first democratically leader of their country. It's a long involved saga with many layers of chaos, deception, and truth. The novel is a roller coaster ride worth holding on tight. I enjoyed this gorgeous novel about what happens when a democratic country falls apart.

...26 more reader reviews

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Author Information

Ben Fountain Author Biography

Photo: Larry D. Moore CC BY-SA 3.0

Ben Fountain was born in Chapel Hill and grew up in the tobacco country of eastern North Carolina. A former practicing attorney, he is the author of Brief Encounters with Che Guevara, which won the PEN/Hemingway Award and the Barnes & Noble Discover Award for Fiction, and the novel Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk, winner of the National Book Critics' Circle Award and a finalist for the National Book Award. Billy Lynn was adapted into a feature film directed by three-time Oscar winner Ang Lee, and his work has been translated into over twenty languages. His series of essays published in The Guardian on the 2016 U.S. presidential election was subsequently nominated by the editors of The Guardian for the Pulitzer Prize in Commentary. He lives in Dallas, Texas.

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