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Book Summary and Reviews of Disillusioned by Benjamin Herold

Disillusioned by Benjamin Herold

Disillusioned

Five Families and the Unraveling of America's Suburbs

by Benjamin Herold

  • Critics' Consensus (8):
  • Published:
  • Jan 2024, 496 pages
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About this book

Book Summary

Through the stories of five American families, a masterful and timely exploration of how hope, history, and racial denial collide in the suburbs and their schools

Outside Atlanta, a middle-class Black family faces off with a school system seemingly bent on punishing their teenage son. North of Dallas, a conservative white family relocates to an affluent suburban enclave, but can't escape the changes sweeping the country. On Chicago's North Shore, a multiracial mom joins an ultraprogressive challenge to the town's liberal status quo. In Compton, California, whose suburban roots are now barely recognizable, undocumented Hispanic parents place their gifted son's future in the hands of educators at a remarkable elementary school. And outside Pittsburgh, a Black mother moves to the same street where author Benjamin Herold grew up, then confronts the destructive legacy left behind by white families like his.

Disillusioned braids these human stories together with penetrating local and national history to reveal a vicious cycle undermining the dreams upon which American suburbia was built. For generations, upwardly mobile white families have extracted opportunity from the nation's heavily subsidized suburbs, then moved on before the bills for maintenance and repair came due, leaving the mostly Black and Brown families who followed to clean up the ensuing mess. But now, sweeping demographic shifts and the dawning realization that endless expansion is no longer feasible are disrupting this pattern, forcing everyday families to confront a truth their communities were designed to avoid: The suburban lifestyle dream is a Ponzi scheme whose unraveling threatens us all.

How do we come to terms with this troubled history? How do we build a future in which all children can thrive? Drawing upon his decorated career as an education journalist, Herold explores these pressing debates with expertise and perspective. Then, alongside Bethany Smith—the mother from his old neighborhood, who contributes a powerful epilogue to the book—he offers a hopeful path toward renewal. The result is nothing short of a journalistic masterpiece.

Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers!
  1. What words, ideas, and feelings did you associate with the suburbs before reading Disillusioned? How did those change while reading the book?
  2. Herold describes three main versions of the American Dream that helped shape suburbia: a desire to maintain exclusivity and preserve advantage, a desire for equal access to opportunity, and a desire for harmonious integration. What dreams draw families to the suburbs in the area where you live? How do those dreams vary based on families' racial and economic backgrounds?
  3. What was your reaction to the anger, frustration, and disappointment experienced by the Robinson family in suburban Atlanta?
  4. Herold describes the workings of suburban school systems outside Atlanta, Chicago,...
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Reviews

Media Reviews

"A well-informed, ambitious narrative about the simmering inequities in American suburbs ... Herold adeptly manages the sprawling storytelling ... with empathy, varied scenes, and well-rounded characterizations. A deeply valuable study of the decline of suburbia." —Kirkus Reviews (starred review)

"Eye-opening ... Herold's portrayals are fine-grained and attentive to the conflicts that pervade interactions between parents and educators ... An illuminating account of a poorly understood crisis currently facing America's public schools." —Publishers Weekly

"Thoughtful, informative, and very disturbing ... deserves a wide audience." —Booklist

"Disillusioned breaks open the quiet racial injustice eating away at the heart of American suburbs. Shattering the myth of upward class mobility through meritocracy, Disillusioned shows us how white supremacy disenfranchises POCs even as they fulfill the requirements of the American suburban middle class dream—and how even white people, the intended beneficiaries of that dream, are starting to wonder if it's a dream they can still afford to believe in. But whether the suburbs are integrated or predominantly white, people of color still face the legacy of segregationist violence as they seek to provide their children with the suburban educations that a middle class income has for so long promised Americans. A necessary read for everyone in an American suburb today." —Michael Eric Dyson, New York Times-bestselling author of Tears We Cannot Stop

"Not only is Disillusioned engaging—riveting, really—it strikes at the very heart of the geography and emotional economy of race in the United States. 'The suburbs' are such a potent symbol and reality of the nation, and race is at the very center of their meaning, creation, and transformation. For decades now, we have lived with the myth that the suburbs are the centerpiece of the American Dream and that school integration is a simple matter of putting different races of children in the same well-maintained building in a bucolic setting. Disillusioned challenges us to be far more rigorous and honest in our accounts of race, place and community. An essential text in a challenging time." —Imani Perry, New York Times-bestselling author of South to America, winner of the National Book Award

This information about Disillusioned was first featured in "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter. Publication information is for the USA, and (unless stated otherwise) represents the first print edition. The reviews are necessarily limited to those that were available to us ahead of publication. If you are the publisher or author and feel that they do not properly reflect the range of media opinion now available, send us a message with the mainstream reviews that you would like to see added.

Any "Author Information" displayed below reflects the author's biography at the time this particular book was published.

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Author Information

Benjamin Herold

Benjamin Herold explores America's beautiful and busted public education system. His award-winning beat reporting, feature writing, and investigative exposés have appeared in Education Week, PBS NewsHour, NPR, and the Public School Notebook. Herold has a master's degree in urban education from Temple University in Philadelphia, where he lives with his family and has worked as a waiter, researcher, documentary filmmaker, and training specialist for rape-crisis and domestic-violence prevention organizations.

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